问题
I finished my mac app using Xcode and Qt. Now I would like to prepare it for deployment to other macs. Inorder to do that I utilized macdeployqt.
I just created an app bundle with macdeployqt. However some of the libraries are missing. I attempted to follow [this][1] answer. Turns out I need to copy the missing dylib from my computer to the .app and then run install name tool. I have not gotten to the install-name tool yet as I am confused as to use -id or -change with it especially in my current scenario. Do I even need to use it ? Here is what I did so far.
Step 1: Running macdeployqt - this is a program that comes with Qt and embeds the necessary requirements of qt into the app.
> /Users/Guest/Qt/5.5/clang_64/bin/macdeployqt project2.app
Step 2: I then decided to run otool on the actual generated app binary
> pwd
/Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS
> otool -L project2
project2:
@rpath/libcreatecore_rt.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/QtQuick.framework/Versions/5/QtQuick (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtConcurrent.framework/Versions/5/QtConcurrent (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtSvg.framework/Versions/5/QtSvg (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Versions/A/AGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosg.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgDB.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgGA.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgUtil.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgViewer.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgManipulator.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libOpenThreads.20.dylib (compatibility version 20.0.0, current version 3.3.0)
/usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.5)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Versions/A/Cocoa (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 22.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 1256.14.0)
/usr/lib/libiconv.2.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.0.0)
@rpath/libtbb.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbb_debug.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbbmalloc_debug.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbbmalloc_proxy.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbbmalloc_proxy_debug.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbb_preview.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libtbb_preview_debug.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
@rpath/libquazip.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libprotobuf.9.dylib (compatibility version 10.0.0, current version 10.1.0)
@rpath/QtQml.framework/Versions/5/QtQml (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/5/QtNetwork (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
@rpath/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore (compatibility version 5.5.0, current version 5.5.1)
/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 120.1.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1226.10.1)
Step 3: However I noticed that my project2.app/Contents/Frameworks does not have those libraries inside them. So I decided to copy them manually.
cp /usr/local/lib/libosg.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosg.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libosgDB.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgDB.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libosgGA.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgGA.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libosgUtil.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgUtil.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libosgViewer.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgViewer.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libosgManipulator.141.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgManipulator.141.dylib
cp /usr/local/lib/libOpenThreads.20.dylib project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libOpenThreads.20.dylib
Could you tell me what my next steps should be after copying those files ?
This is the output that I get when I attempt to run the app on another computer without using install_name_tool
Dyld Error Message:
Library not loaded: libosgUtil.141.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/one/Desktop/project2.app/Contents/Frameworks/libosgDB.141.dylib
Reason: image not found
Binary Images:
0x7fff6c436000 - 0x7fff6c46c837 dyld (353.2.1) <65DCCB06-339C-3E25-9702-600A28291D0E> /usr/lib/dyld
Update:
After some struggling I decided to do the following
install_name_tool -change libosg.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosg.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libosgDB.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgDB.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libosgGA.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgGA.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libosgUtil.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgUtil.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libosgViewer.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgViewer.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libosgManipulator.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgManipulator.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
install_name_tool -change libOpenThreads.20.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libOpenThreads.20.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
That did not seem to solve the problem as when I did this to one of the libraries that I just had added.
otool -L libosgDB.141.dylib
libosgDB.141.dylib:
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosgDB.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1)
libosgUtil.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1) <-----!!!Why did this not change!!!!!
/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Carbon (compatibility version 2.0.0, current version 157.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Versions/A/Cocoa (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 22.0.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1226.10.1)
/usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.5)
/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
libosg.141.dylib (compatibility version 141.0.0, current version 3.5.1) <-----!!!Why did this not change!!!!!
libOpenThreads.20.dylib (compatibility version 20.0.0, current version 3.3.0)<-----!!!Why did this not change!!!!!
/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 120.1.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 1256.14.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation (compatibility version 300.0.0, current version 1256.1.0)
/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 228.0.0)
I am still not getting paths for the libraries libOpenThreads.20.dylib , libosgUtil.141.dylib and libosg.141.dylib any suggestions would be more than welcome.
回答1:
libosg.141.dylib is a dylib that you're including in your built app.
You should actually look in your app's binary... that is:
otool -L /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
As for resetting the path of the library to point to "@executable_path/../Frameworks/libosg.141.dylib" instead of the dylib in "/usr/local/lib", try doing this:
install_name_tool -change libosg.141.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libosg.141.dylib /Users/Guest/project_XCODE/bin/Release/project2.app/Contents/MacOS/project2
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35185147/install-name-tool-does-not-add-path-to-library-when-viewed-through-otool