“Update-Database” command fails with TimeOut exception

问题

I'm using EF migrations and have a table with a lot of data. I need to change MaxLength of a concrete column (it hadn't length constraints).

ALTER TABLE MyDb ALTER COLUMN [MyColumn] [nvarchar](2) NULL

And this command fails with TimeOut exception. Tried to setup CommandTimeout i nDbContext constructor without any luck.

Is there any way to disable or setup timeout for Package Manager Console EF commands?

回答1:

Alternatively script out the change by using

Update-Database -script

You can then take the script and run it using SQL Management Studio against the database.

回答2:

Found solution by myself.

Since EF5 there is a new property CommandTimeout which is available from DbMigrationsConfiguration

internal sealed class MyMigrationConfiguration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyDbContext>
{
    public Configuration()
    {
        CommandTimeout = 10000; // migration timeout
    }
}

回答3:

I just had almost the exact same thing: timeout expired when trying to increase a column length. For me, using update-database had been working just fine an hour ago. The problem turned out to be an open transaction on the database and table I was trying to alter. Once I rolled back that transaction, the update-database command went through without problems.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32330603/update-database-command-fails-with-timeout-exception