问题
When I run git status:
$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: .gitignore
# modified: .project
# modified: reports/images/2014-03.png
# modified: reports/images/graph-2014-03.bmp
# deleted: reports/phpbmp/cache/0/02/027/0270/phpThumb_cache_portal.gep.co.za_src02707010e1e50bc80594
f31460d514c4_par80d8993b181666aca11d7be02b12fea7_dat1399293161.bmp
# deleted: reports/phpbmp/cache/0/02/027/0270/phpThumb_cache_portal.gep.co.za_src02707010e1e50bc80594
f31460d514c4_par80d8993b181666aca11d7be02b12fea7_dat1399293182.bmp
#
# Untracked files:
# (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# README.MD
# reports/phpbmp/cache/9/
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
I realised that I don't want changes to the following files be tracked:
.project
reports/images/*.png
reports/images/*.bmp
reports/phpbmp/cache/*
So I added these files to .gitignore
How do I remove the files from the current working directory under Changes not staged for commit?
回答1:
If I understand well you want filename to be in the git repository. However you don't want to be notified of new changes to filename. You can do this using this command:
git update-index --assume-unchanged <filename>
If you wanna start tracking changes again run the following command:
git update-index --no-assume-unchanged <filename>
additional info: editing .gitignore will only ignore files so they will not be added to the git repository. However files that are tracked already will not be ignored.
回答2:
Files are already tracked and now you want to ignore those files.
git rm --cached filename
echo "filename" >> .gitignore
git add .gitignore
git commit -m 'Removes filename file and adds it to gitignore.'
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23673174/how-to-ignore-new-changes-to-a-tracked-file-with-git