Libpython error while building YouCompleteMe

问题

I am building YouCompleteMe plugin of vim, following this document. When I run make I get the following error.

Linking CXX shared library /home/sagar/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/python/ycm_core.so
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libpython2.7.a(abstract.o): relocation R_X86_64_32S against `_Py_NotImplementedStruct' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libpython2.7.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

What is this error?
I have installed pyenv to manage python versions. Is it causing problem?

回答1:

Make the linker point to the .so (shared object) file and not the .a (static lib) file.

You can do this specifying the flag when running cmake:

cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DPYTHON_LIBRARY=/usr/local/lib/libpython2.7.so . ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteme/cpp

Do mind that even though you're using pyenv, YouCompleteMe build may point to an undesired python build as they are not correctly auto-detected right now.

If you're having this problem, you should probably also specify the Python header files correctly:

cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DPYTHON_LIBRARY=/usr/local/lib/libpython2.7.so -DPYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/include/python . ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteme/cpp

PS=(I'm assuming your headers are in that path, do check before)

回答2:

Since some paths were different on my system from the accepted answer (both the CMake and the python lib ones) I'm posting an alternate solution for the above problem:

Make sure to have a shared library version of libpython2.7.so

$ locate libpython
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so.1

Either create a symlink to it from where CMake expects it to be
```
sudo ln -s "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so.1" "/usr/lib/libpython2.7.so"
```
or alternatively, as written in YCM's build script code, you could add additional CMake options to ensure the .so library is properly found
```
export EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS="-DPYTHON_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so.1"
```

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22990769/libpython-error-while-building-youcompleteme

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python

vim

shared-libraries