问题
I have a background process that modifies records in a database. The models connect to the database using something like this:
dbconfig = YAML::load(File.open('database.yml'))
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(dbconfig["development"])
class Clcar < ActiveRecord::Base
....
end
All model classes have those lines at the top.
I agree that's a bad way of doing it.
- Is there a better way to get a connection to a model class? How do I pass the connection to the model?
- I want to be able to run my background process with a different environment, say "production".
How do I achieve that?
回答1:
I would set up the connection once at the start of your background process. Once you've established the connection once, all of the models will work correctly anyway.
Your connection establishment code would look something like this:
@environment = ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'development'
@dbconfig = YAML.load(File.read('config/database.yml'))
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection @dbconfig[@environment]
回答2:
I'd recommend looking into using rails runner.
Runner scripts have access to everything, including the database, but without all the view stuff from the MVC model. They are great for back-end tasks or jobs that work on the database but don't have any interface.
You can also use rails rake instead, but I feel rake tasks are targeted at maintenance of the files and directories and for building structure, and runner scripts better for regular tasks, such as something you'd run from cron periodically.
I have one I use for retrieving logs from a site, parsing them, then injecting them into one of my databases. There's no reason to run the job as part of the Rails app because there was no need for an interface. Running as a runner script fit nicely.
The built-in help says:
Usage: runner [options] ('Some.ruby(code)' or a filename)
-e, --environment=name Specifies the environment for the runner to operate under (test/development/production).
Default: development
-h, --help Show this help message.
You can also use runner as a shebang line for your scripts like this:
-------------------------------------------------------------
#!/path/to/your/rails/app/script/rails runner
Product.find(:all).each { |p| p.price *= 2 ; p.save! }
-------------------------------------------------------------
That last line:
Product.find(:all).each { |p| p.price *= 2 ; p.save! }
shows how easy it is.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5891529/standalone-ruby-how-to-load-different-environments-from-database-yml