问题
I want to create a class in Java from a classname and an variable number of arguments (i.e. an Object[] args with variable length). Is there any way to achieve that?
Basically, the method would look like this in Javascript
function createClass(classname, args) {
protoObject = Object.create(window[classname].prototype);
return window[classname].apply(protoObject,args) || protoObject;
}
// I want to be able to do this:
var resultClass = createClass("someClass", someArrayOfArgs);
A simpler function to only call a function would look like
function callFunction(functionName, args) {
return window[functionName].apply(null,args);
}
Thanks!
For clarification, this would be some example usage in Javascript:
function multiplyResult(var1,var2) {
return var1*var2;
}
var result = callFunction("multiplyResult", ["5", "2"]); // == 10
function multiplyObject(var1,var2) {
var result = var1 * var2;
this.getResult = function() { return result };
}
var result = createClass("multiplyObject", ["5", "2"]).getResult(); // == 10
回答1:
It turns out that you can simply provide an Object[] to the invoke() function and that it will work exactly like .apply() in Javascript. Take the following function.
public int multiply(int int1, int int2) {
return int1*int2;
}
From the same class, it works to call the function like
Object result = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("multiply",classes).invoke(this,ints);
with classes and ints being something like
Class[] classes = new Class[] {int.class, int.class};
Object[] ints = new Object[] {2,3};
回答2:
I think you need something like this. You can use reflection the invoke a method.
Method method = Class.forName("className").getMethod("methodName", Parameter1.class, Parameter2.class);
MethodReturnType result= (MethodReturnType) method.invoke(Class.forName("className"), new Object[]{parameter1, parameter2});
回答3:
It goes like this:
Class.forName("foo").clazz.getConstructor(<classes>).newInstance(... parameters)
but unlike javascript you have strong typing and have to say which constructor you like to have.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8520839/javascript-apply-method-equivalent-in-java