How to create a Windows Service in Powershell for “Network Service” account?

问题

I want to create a Windows Service using Powershell. Creating it for a given user is piece of cake. I used this function adapted from here.

function ReinstallService1 ($serviceName, $binaryPath, $login, $pass)
{  
    Write-Host "installing service"
    # creating credentials which can be used to run my windows service
    $secpasswd = ConvertTo-SecureString $pass -AsPlainText -Force
    $mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($login, $secpasswd)

    # creating widnows service using all provided parameters
    New-Service -name $serviceName -binaryPathName $binaryPath -displayName $serviceName -startupType Automatic -credential $mycreds
    Write-Host "installation completed"
}

My question is: How can I create for "Network Service" account?

If I modify New-Service line and remove credential parameter, the service is created for "Local System" account. Nearly miss.

New-Service -name $serviceName -binaryPathName $binaryPath -displayName $serviceName -startupType Automatic

I googled a lot and saw no way of indicating service account. If I try to use Credential parameter for user "NETWORK SSERVICE", I don't know what password to put and if I invent one (just in case cmdlet ignores it) it doesn't work. The error is:

New-Service : Service 'XXXX (XXXX)' cannot be created due to the following error: The account name is invalid or does not exist, or the password is invalid for the account name specified

回答1:

The correct name of the account is NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE.

回答2:

This is the final version of Reinstall Service for everyone's benefit, specially for Aniket.

function ReinstallService ($serviceName, $binaryPath, $description, $login, $password, $startUpType)
{
        Write-Host "Trying to create service: $serviceName"

        #Check Parameters
        if ((Test-Path $binaryPath)-eq $false)
        {
            Write-Host "BinaryPath to service not found: $binaryPath"
            Write-Host "Service was NOT installed."
            return
        }

        if (("Automatic", "Manual", "Disabled") -notcontains $startUpType)
        {
            Write-Host "Value for startUpType parameter should be (Automatic or Manual or Disabled) and it was $startUpType"
            Write-Host "Service was NOT installed."
            return
        }

        # Verify if the service already exists, and if yes remove it first
        if (Get-Service $serviceName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
        {
            # using WMI to remove Windows service because PowerShell does not have CmdLet for this
            $serviceToRemove = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service -Filter "name='$serviceName'"

            $serviceToRemove.delete()
            Write-Host "Service removed: $serviceName"
        }

        # if password is empty, create a dummy one to allow have credentias for system accounts: 
        #NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE
        #NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE
        if ($password -eq "") 
        {
            #$secpassword = (new-object System.Security.SecureString)
            # Bug detected by @GaTechThomas
            $secpasswd = (new-object System.Security.SecureString)
        }
        else
        {
            $secpasswd = ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force
        }
        $mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($login, $secpasswd)

        # Creating Windows Service using all provided parameters
        Write-Host "Installing service: $serviceName"
        New-Service -name $serviceName -binaryPathName $binaryPath -Description $description -displayName $serviceName -startupType $startUpType -credential $mycreds

        Write-Host "Installation completed: $serviceName"

        # Trying to start new service
        Write-Host "Trying to start new service: $serviceName"
        $serviceToStart = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service -Filter "name='$serviceName'"
        $serviceToStart.startservice()
        Write-Host "Service started: $serviceName"

        #SmokeTest
        Write-Host "Waiting 5 seconds to give time service to start..."
        Start-Sleep -s 5
        $SmokeTestService = Get-Service -Name $serviceName
        if ($SmokeTestService.Status -ne "Running")
        {
            Write-Host "Smoke test: FAILED. (SERVICE FAILED TO START)"
            Throw "Smoke test: FAILED. (SERVICE FAILED TO START)"
        }
        else
        {
            Write-Host "Smoke test: OK."
        }

}

回答3:

You could get a cred of network service straightforward like this:

$login = "NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE"
#### #just set a dummy psw since it's just used to get credentials

$psw = "dummy"

$scuritypsw = ConvertTo-SecureString $psw -AsPlainText -Force

$mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($login, $scuritypsw)
#### #then you can use the cred to new a windows service

$serviceName = "Test"
$binaryPath = "C:\Test\Test.exe"

New-Service -name $serviceName -binaryPathName $binaryPath -displayName $serviceName -startupType Automatic -credential $mycreds

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14708825/how-to-create-a-windows-service-in-powershell-for-network-service-account

标签

powershell

windows-7

windows-services