Caching Images and strings using Retrofit, okhttp, picasso

问题

I am working on an app with a lot of dynamic and changing content. I pull all my data from my server when the app is loading. As a result, nearly every activity/fragment is loading separately which will cause the user to wait a lot of time for each "page" to load individually.

My goal is to create one loading page when the app starts while being responssible for all the downloading and will disk cache all the images and info(strings) and ti pull them at the right time. (or at least to most of it)

I had the chance to use retrofit, okhttp and Picasso as a single additional library, I know though that they can work together and to be synced and that disk cacheing is available through at least two of this libraries (picasso and okhttp) I'm not sure though which one should do which part and how I can sync them together.

I will appreciate every Tip/Guidance, thanks ahead.

回答1:

okhttp provides support for cache control headers. I've implemented them in an app before to provide a cache when network is flaky using this guide like so:

int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
Cache cache = new Cache(cacheDirectory, cacheSize);

client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
    .cache(cache)
    .build();

As Retrofit uses okhttp internally (if you're using the latest at least), you don't configure any caching for it. Just use the okhttp client you just configured:

RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
        .setClient(new OkClient(client))
        .setServer("http://example.com")
        ...
        .build();

Picasso automatically caches images using some default cache size limit. You can change Picasso's default, and I've found some answers here and here. You could set the cache size in the onCreate of your application:

Picasso.Builder builder = new Picasso.Builder(this);
        builder.downloader(new OkHttpDownloader(this,Integer.MAX_VALUE));
        Picasso picasso = builder.build();
        picasso.setIndicatorsEnabled(true);
        picasso.setLoggingEnabled(true);
        Picasso.setSingletonInstance(picasso);

Picasso also lets you prefetch images earlier on in an app's lifecycle if you have the time to begin with (say, on a loading screen) and want to make later parts of the app load quicker. To do that, I would use the fetch method from the Picasso builder to get the images, but not insert them into any ImageViews. You can Google it too, but there's a quick answer here which explains the background behind this:

Picasso.with(getApplicationContext())
                    .load(url)
                    .fetch();

IIRC you need to make sure you fetch the same sized and transformed image as you try and retrieve later, because Picasso caches the transformed image result rather than the raw downloaded image.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37098999/caching-images-and-strings-using-retrofit-okhttp-picasso

标签

android

caching

retrofit

picasso

okhttp