Navigate through list using arrow keys? (JavaScript/JQ)

问题

I can't seem to find an answer to how to accomplish this, yet it's a feature I've seen several times. Essentially I'm echoing out a list and I would like to create the ability to highlight and select these items using arrow keys/enter. Can someone help give me an idea as to how I can accomplish this? I know how to use keycodes (of course), just not how to turn that into functioning code for selecting items on a list...

I was thinking maybe I'd have to have some sort of hidden radio button to mark it as selected or not... but even then I don't know how I would jump from one radio button to the other up and down the list. So if anyone could give me a hand with this I'd really appreciate it. Thank you.

回答1:

Since you didn't really explain what you're having trouble with, I just created a general solution. Hopefully this helps:

var li = $('li');
var liSelected;
$(window).keydown(function(e) {
    if(e.which === 40) {
        if(liSelected) {
            liSelected.removeClass('selected');
            next = liSelected.next();
            if(next.length > 0) {
                liSelected = next.addClass('selected');
            } else {
                liSelected = li.eq(0).addClass('selected');
            }
        } else {
            liSelected = li.eq(0).addClass('selected');
        }
    } else if(e.which === 38) {
        if(liSelected) {
            liSelected.removeClass('selected');
            next = liSelected.prev();
            if(next.length > 0) {
                liSelected = next.addClass('selected');
            } else {
                liSelected = li.last().addClass('selected');
            }
        } else {
            liSelected = li.last().addClass('selected');
        }
    }
});

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Vtn5Y/

回答2:

My example for native JavaScript

var ul = document.getElementById('list');
var liSelected;
var index = -1;

document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {
var len = ul.getElementsByTagName('li').length-1;
  if(event.which === 40) {
index++;
  //down 
  if (liSelected) {
			removeClass(liSelected, 'selected');
      next = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[index];
      if(typeof next !== undefined && index <= len) {
      
                liSelected = next;
            } else {
             	index = 0;
                 liSelected = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[0];
            }
            addClass(liSelected, 'selected');
            console.log(index);
    }
    else {
    index = 0;
    
   	 liSelected = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[0];
			 addClass(liSelected, 'selected');
    }
  }
  else if (event.which === 38) {
  
  //up
    if (liSelected) {
			removeClass(liSelected, 'selected');
      index--;
      console.log(index);
      next = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[index];
      if(typeof next !== undefined && index >= 0) {
                liSelected = next;
            } else {
            		index = len;
                 liSelected = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[len];
            }
            addClass(liSelected, 'selected');
    }
    else {
    index = 0;
   	 liSelected = ul.getElementsByTagName('li')[len];
			addClass(liSelected, 'selected');
    }
  }
}, false);

function removeClass(el, className) {
    if(el.classList) {
        el.classList.remove(className);
    } else {
        el.className = el.className.replace(new RegExp('(^|\\b)' + className.split(' ').join('|') + '(\\b|$)', 'gi'), ' ');
    }
};

function addClass(el, className) {
    if(el.classList) {
        el.classList.add(className);
    } else {
        el.className += ' ' + className;
    }
};

li.selected {background:yellow}

<ul id="list">
    <li>Item 1</li>
    <li>Item 2</li>
    <li>Item 3</li>
    <li>Item 4</li>
</ul>

https://jsfiddle.net/m6watqpe/

回答3:

This may depend on the browser. It seems to work only if the radio inputs are next to each other (label is also ok).

<input type="radio" ... /> 
<input type="radio" ... />
<input type="radio" ... />

But this will break radio navigation in Firefox and probably other browsers:

<div><input type="radio" ... /> ... </div>
<div><input type="radio" ... /> ... </div>

This is annoying as soon as you want to make something a bit more complex than a simple list (categories...).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8902787/navigate-through-list-using-arrow-keys-javascript-jq