Should I synchronize with self or with the method argument?

问题

In a method like this, which do synchronize (i.e. self or thing)?

- (BOOL)deleteThing:(MSThing *)thing error:(NSError **)error
{
    @synchronized(self)  {
        if (!thing) {
            return YES;
        }

        NSString *fileName = [[self thingDirectory] stringByAppendingPathComponent:thing.cacheInstanceName];

        if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:fileName]) {
        //...

=== OR ===

- (BOOL)deleteThing:(MSThing *)thing error:(NSError **)error
{
    @synchronized(thing)  {
        if (!thing) {
            return YES;
        }

        NSString *fileName = [[self thingDirectory] stringByAppendingPathComponent:thing.cacheInstanceName];

        if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:fileName]) {
        //...

回答1:

In the first case,

@synchronized(self)  { ... }

the code will not be executed simultaneously by two threads calling the method on the same instance (self). This is probably what you want if the code accesses or modifies the instance in a thread-unsafe way.

In the second case,

@synchronized(thing)  { ... }

the code will not be executed simultaneously by two threads calling the method with the same argument (thing).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22461968/should-i-synchronize-with-self-or-with-the-method-argument