Java: Passing combination of named and unnamed parameters to executable Jar/Main Method

问题

I am looking for a way so that we can pass both named and unnamed arguments to the main method. Currently I am passing them as follows

 java -jar myJar param1 param2 param3

and handling them as

  public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException
  {
    String param1 = args[0];
    String param2=args[1];
     .....

I must be able to send them and handle them as below in Java so that I can read the values based on their names and need not pass the arguments in the same order everytime I execute the Main method. I am fine to work with some external libraries which would make my work easier.

I am want to send my arguments as below and handle it in java main

   java -jar myJar param3name=param3 param2name=param2 param1name=param1 param5 param6

and I want to handle them as something below

     public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException
  {
    //something like
    String param3 = getvaluemethod("param3name");
    String param1 = getvaluemethod("param1name");
     .....
    String Param5 =args[n]
    String param6 = args[n+1]
     .....

I have already seen this link and is not comprehensive. Any input on how to accomplish the task?

回答1:

Apache Commons CLI is what I use to parse java command line arguments. Examples can be found here and can be used to do any of the following option formats:

POSIX like options (ie. tar -zxvf foo.tar.gz)
GNU like long options (ie. du --human-readable --max-depth=1)
Java like properties (ie. java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.net.useSystemProxies=true Foo)
Short options with value attached (ie. gcc -O2 foo.c)
long options with single hyphen (ie. ant -projecthelp)

回答2:

Based on @Mac70's answer and a few additions,

private static Map<String, String> map;
private static void makeMap(String[] args) {
    map = new HashMap<>();
    for (String arg : args) {
        if (arg.contains("=")) {
            //works only if the key doesn't have any '='
            map.put(arg.substring(0, arg.indexOf('=')),
                    arg.substring(arg.indexOf('=') + 1));
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    makeMap(args);

    //.. 
    String param3 = map.get("param3name");
    String param1 = map.get("param1name");
}

If you need anything extensive, you need to look at @Archangel33's answer.

回答3:

As long as params and names don't contain spaces - you can get all of them, split at "=" key and add key/value pairs to the HashMap. Later you can just get any value you want using key.

Edit: If you want to not add some elements to the map, then you can ignore them if these elements don't contain "=" key.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24891990/java-passing-combination-of-named-and-unnamed-parameters-to-executable-jar-main

标签

java

arguments

main