A function inside a for loop with jQuery and Javascript

问题

i have the following code :

$(document).ready(function () {
    for (i = 1; i <= number_of_banners; i++) {
    var selector = "#link_" + i;
    $(selector).click(function () {
        alert(i);
        });
    }
});

but the alert() can't get the "i" variable from the for loop. How can I use the i variable of for loop inside the .click function ?

回答1:

you can use this code :

$(document).ready(function () {
    for (var i = 1; i <= number_of_banners; i++) {
        var selector = "#link_" + i;
        $(selector).on('click', {id: i}, function (e) {
            alert(e.data.id);
        });
    }
});

you should use on method and use click argument in it instead of using onclick method

回答2:

Using jQuery .on(event, data, handler) you can do it easily.

$(document).ready(function () {
    for (var i = 1; i <= number_of_banners; i++) {
        var selector = "#link_" + i;
        $(selector).on('click', {id: i}, function (e) {
            alert(e.data.id);
        });
    }
});

Working sample

回答3:

Might this happen be due the fact of the JavaScript hoisting JavaScript Scoping mechanism??

For instance:

• example of wrong loop variable binding

doesn't work as JavaScript uses function scope rather than block scope as we're usually accustomed from other languages like Java and C#. In order to make it work, one has to create a new scope by explicitly creating a new anonymous function which then binds the according variable:

• example of correct loop variable binding

I know this doesn't directly answer the question above, but might still be useful though for others stumbling over this question.

回答4:

I think you can pass it as a parameter into the anonymous function as long as the function is declared within a scope that can access i.

function (i) {
   alert(i);
}

回答5:

a quick solution would be to use the eventData and store the current i in that:

$(document).ready(function () {
    for (var i = 1; i <= number_of_banners; i++) {
        var selector = "#link_" + i;
        $(selector).bind('click', i, function (e) {
            alert(e.data);
        });
    }
});

if you are using jquery 1.7+ then use on instead of bind

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12470879/a-function-inside-a-for-loop-with-jquery-and-javascript