How authenticate with gcloud credentials an Dialogflow API

问题

I have a Node JS app that make requests to a Dialogflow agent. I actually use a temporally token based request, but how can i change this to do it through google service credentials? (https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/getting-started). I have a credencial created (with billing added), and the service_account json file.

I would like to use the Dialogflow package in node (https://www.npmjs.com/package/dialogflow) but i don't underestand how to use it with the json file.

const projectId = 'ENTER_PROJECT_ID_HERE'; 
const sessionId = 'quickstart-session-id';
const query = 'hello';
const languageCode = 'en-US';

// Instantiate a DialogFlow client.
const dialogflow = require('dialogflow');
const sessionClient = new dialogflow.SessionsClient();

// Define session path
const sessionPath = sessionClient.sessionPath(projectId, sessionId);

The example of the package use Project ID and Session ID, but not with a json file like the example of the google services (or using big query like How to authenticate with gcloud big query using a json credentials file?). Anyway, where can i get this project and session id?

Please, if someone can help me or guide how to do this in a better way?. Thanks

回答1:

First you have to create a service account and download a .JSON format file of credentials on your local system. Now, there are three ways to use that credentials for authentication/authorisation in dialogflow library.

• Method 1

  Create a environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS and it's value should be the absolute path of that JSON credentials file.By this method, google library will implicitly loads the file and use that credentials for authentication. We don't need to do anything inside our code relating to this credentials file.

  export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="<absolute-path-of-json-file>" # for UNIX,LINUX
  # then run your code, google library will pick credentials file and loads it automatically
  

• Method 2

  Assume, you know the absolute path of your JSON file and put that as value in below snippet of credentials_file_path variable.

  // You can find your project ID in your Dialogflow agent settings
  const projectId = '<project-id-here>';
  const sessionId = '<put-chat-session-id-here>'; 
  // const sessionid = 'fa2d5904-a751-40e0-a878-d622fa8d65d9'
  const query = 'hi';
  const languageCode = 'en-US';
  const credentials_file_path = '<absolute-file-path-of-JSON-file>';
  
  // Instantiate a DialogFlow client.
  const dialogflow = require('dialogflow');
  
  const sessionClient = new dialogflow.SessionsClient({
    projectId,
    keyFilename: credentials_file_path,
  });

• Method 3

  You can note down the project_id, client_email and private_key from the JSON, use them in your code for authentication explicitly.

// You can find your project ID in your Dialogflow agent settings
const projectId = '<project-id-here>';
const sessionId = '<put-chat-session-id-here>';
// const sessionid = 'fa2d5904-a751-40e0-a878-d622fa8d65d9'
const query = 'hi';
const languageCode = 'en-US';
const credentials = {
  client_email: '<client-email-here>',
  private_key:
    '<private-key-here>',
};
// Instantiate a DialogFlow client.
const dialogflow = require('dialogflow');

const sessionClient = new dialogflow.SessionsClient({
  projectId,
  credentials,
});

回答2:

Here is how you can do it with a service account code sample is in kotlin and definitely can be translated into the node.js sdk

    val credentialsProvider = FixedCredentialsProvider.create(ServiceAccountCredentials
            .fromStream(Classes.getResourceAsStream([YOUR JSON CONFIG FILE GOES HERE])))
    val sessionsSettings = SessionsSettings.newBuilder().setCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider).build()
    sessionsClient = SessionsClient.create(sessionsSettings)

You can get the service account from Dialogflow settings click on the service account links and then create a json config file there in ur cloud console.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50355556/how-authenticate-with-gcloud-credentials-an-dialogflow-api