Easiest way to unsubscribe subscriptions Angular

问题

Hi am very new to Angular. I have around 4 database queries and each of them are Subscriptions(rxjs/Rx). So I know I need to unsubscribe each of my subscriptions to save memory leakage. How can I optimise the calling? I mean, I don't want to call each subscription and unsubscribe one by one. I wanna do it all the unsubscribe in one call. Sorry if its a stupid question. Any idea guys? Thanks in advance

回答1:

subscriptions = Subscription[];

someMethod() {
  this.subscriptions.push(http.get(...).map(...).subscribe(...));
}

ngOnDestroy() {
  this.subscriptions.forEach(s => s.unsubscribe());
}

When an observable completes, unsubscribing is redundant. Unsubscribing is only necessary for observables that continueally emit events without completing.

If you only want to receive a single (or otherwise limited number of events) you can control when the observable you subscribed to completes by using an operator like take(x), then after x events the observable will complete.

回答2:

There's also another interesting way to do that :

@Component({ ... })
export class SomeComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  private componentDestroyed$ = new Subject();

  ...

  ngOnInit() {
    this.yourObs1$.takeUntil(componentDestroyed$).subscribe(...);
    this.yourObs2$.takeUntil(componentDestroyed$).subscribe(...);
    this.yourObs3$.takeUntil(componentDestroyed$).subscribe(...);
    ...
    this.yourObsX$.takeUntil(componentDestroyed$).subscribe(...);
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.componentDestroyed$.next();
    this.componentDestroyed$.complete();
  }
}

Here, you don't even need to keep track of a subscription and the way you read is more dev friendly (I think).

Ben Lesh explained it on Medium and I like this way to unsubscribe !

回答3:

export class BaseComponent implements OnDestroy {

  protected alive$:  Subject<void> = new Subject<void>();
  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    // console.log("unsubscribing base component");
    this.alive$.next();
    this.alive$.complete();
  }
}

export class EveryComponent extends BaseComponent {
  this.AllObs1$.takeUntil(this.alive$).subscribe(...);
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42664741/easiest-way-to-unsubscribe-subscriptions-angular

标签

angular

rxjs