F# match with ->

问题

I want to make something like it (Nemerle syntax)

def something =
match(STT)
    | 1 with st= "Summ"
    | 2 with st= "AVG" =>
        $"$st : $(summbycol(counter,STT))"

on F# so is it real with F#?

回答1:

If I understand you correctly, you'd like to assign some value to a variable as part of the pattern. There is no direct support for this in F#, but you can define a parameterized active pattern that does that:

let (|Let|) v e = (v, e)

match stt with 
| Let "Summ" (st, 1) 
| Let "AVG" (st, 2) -> srintf "%s ..." st

The string after Let is a parameter of the pattern (and is passed in as value of v). The pattern then returns a tuple containing the bound value and the original value (so you can match the original value in the second parameter of the tuple.

回答2:

There is no direct support for that but you can mimic the effect like this as well:

let 1, st, _ | 2, _, st = stt, "Summ", "AVG"
sprintf "%s %a" st summbycol (counter, stt)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4544890/f-match-with