MongoDB installed via Homebrew not working

问题

I installed MongoDB via Homebrew (following http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/) but it's not working.

Typing "mongod" at shell prompt gives me:

-bash: mongod: command not found

Not sure if I need to add something for Homebrew to my PATH env var?

I can see Mongo is installed under /usr/local/Cellar/mongodb – but am assuming I don't need to add everything I install via homebrew to the path? Also assuming I can run mongod from any directory or am I actually meant to be in install directory?

When I run brew doctor I get:

Warning: You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar

Followed by a list of 3 items which includes MongoDB – but I'm not sure how I'm meant to link them?

回答1:

You're getting this error because your 'brew' install failed to create the correct symlinks in /usr/local/bin. As a result, the shell can't find the mongo executables in your $PATH. You can fix this using the following steps:

Check the permissions on /usr/local/bin and make sure that you own that directory and have write permissions on it

$ ls -ld /usr/local/bin
Once you've fixed that, run 'brew link' to fix the symlinks

$ brew link mongod

回答2:

If you are on mongodb-community@4.0. You can try to reinstall with brew reinstall mongodb-community@4.0.

Then I get the following hint:

==> Caveats
mongodb-community@4.0 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have mongodb-community@4.0 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mongodb-community@4.0/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

So you can just copy the echo command and restart your shell!

回答3:

Works perfectly

brew update
brew tap mongodb/brew
brew install mongodb-community@4.2

For latest version, check https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/release-notes/

回答4:

It works from the directory since the sh searches the ENV path and then the cwd for a program named mongod. I have been looking around a little and it seems that the default install of MongoDB (I am not a Mac user) does not install a rc or init script for which sh to understand it's running behaviour as stated here:

http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/#using-mongodb-from-homebrew-and-macports

The packages installed with Homebrew and MacPorts contain no control scripts or interaction with the system’s process manager.

If you have configured Homebrew and MacPorts correctly, including setting your PATH, the MongoDB applications and utilities will be accessible from the system shell. Start the mongod process in a terminal (for testing or development) or using a process management tool.

So you must actually define (as you said) MongoDBs path, here is an example: https://snipt.net/sido/installing-mongodb-on-os-x/

Edit: the example is not mine. I just stole it from it's user: https://snipt.net/sido/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11707938/mongodb-installed-via-homebrew-not-working

标签

macos

mongodb

homebrew