S3 Select CSV Headers

问题

I am using S3 Select to read csv file from S3 Bucket and outputting as CSV. In the output I only see rows, but not headers. How do I get output with headers included.

import boto3

s3 = boto3.client('s3')

r = s3.select_object_content(
        Bucket='demo_bucket',
        Key='demo.csv',
        ExpressionType='SQL',
        Expression="select * from s3object s",
        InputSerialization={'CSV': {"FileHeaderInfo": "Use"}},
        OutputSerialization={'CSV': {}},
)

for event in r['Payload']:
    if 'Records' in event:
        records = event['Records']['Payload'].decode('utf-8')
        print(records)

CSV

Name, Age, Status
Rob, 25, Single
Sam, 26, Married

Output from s3select

Rob, 25, Single
Sam, 26, Married

回答1:

Change InputSerialization={'CSV': {"FileHeaderInfo": "Use"}},

TO InputSerialization={'CSV': {"FileHeaderInfo": "NONE"}},

Then, it will print full content, including the header.

Explanation:

FileHeaderInfo accepts one of "NONE|USE|IGNORE".

Use NONE option rather then USE, it will then print header as well, as NONE tells that you need header as well for processing.

Here is reference. https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/services/s3.html#S3.Client.select_object_content

I hope it helps.

回答2:

Amazon S3 Select will not output headers.

In your code, you could just include a print command to output the headers before looping through the results.

回答3:

Red Boy's solution doesn't allow you to use the column names in the query and instead, you have to use the column indexes. This wasn't good for me so my solution was to do another query to only get the headers and concatenate them with the actual query result. This is on JavaScript but the same should apply to Python:

      const params = {
        Bucket: bucket,
        Key: "file.csv",
        ExpressionType: 'SQL',
        Expression: `select * from s3object s where s."date" >= '${fromDate}'`,
        InputSerialization: {'CSV': {"FileHeaderInfo": "USE"}},
        OutputSerialization: {'CSV': {}},
      };

      //s3 select doesn't return the headers, so need to run another query to only get the headers (see '{"FileHeaderInfo": "NONE"}')
      const headerParams = {
        Bucket: bucket,
        Key: "file.csv",
        ExpressionType: 'SQL',
        Expression: "select * from s3object s limit 1", //this will only get the first record of the csv, and since we are not parsing headers, they will be included
        InputSerialization: {'CSV': {"FileHeaderInfo": "NONE"}},
        OutputSerialization: {'CSV': {}},
      };

      //concatenate header + data -- getObject is a method that handles the request
      return await this.getObject(s3, headerParams) + await this.getObject(s3, params);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50848573/s3-select-csv-headers