Crosstab query with count of values in SQL Server 2008 R2

问题

I've searched and am not finding (or understanding!) how to do what I need to do. I feel a bit silly asking this since there are other examples, but I'm just not getting it....

Here's the data I have in a view:

[Approach Status] [Clinic]  
Approached         GI Med Onc  
Pending            GI Med Onc  
Approached         GI Med Onc  
Not Approached     Breast Med Onc  
Approached         Breast Med Onc

What I need is:

[Approach Status] [GI Med Onc] [Breast Med Onc]  
Approached           2            1  
Not Approached       0            1  
Pending              1            0

I've played with modifying code I found on here but.... any help is appreciated!

回答1:

There are a few different ways that you can convert the rows to columns. One way that you can do this is by using an aggregate function with a CASE expression:

select ApproachStatus,
  sum(case when Clinic = 'GI Med Onc' then 1 else 0 end) [GI Med Onc],
  sum(case when Clinic = 'Breast Med Onc' then 1 else 0 end) [Breast Med Onc]
from yt
group by ApproachStatus;

See SQL Fiddle with Demo

Or since you are using SQL Server 2005+, you can use the PIVOT function:

select ApproachStatus, [GI Med Onc],[Breast Med Onc]
from yt
pivot
(
  count(Clinic)
  for Clinic in ([GI Med Onc],[Breast Med Onc])
) piv;

See SQL Fiddle with Demo.

If you have an unknown Clinic values, then you will need to look at using dynamic SQL to get the result:

DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
    @query  AS NVARCHAR(MAX)

select @cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(Clinic) 
                    from yt
            FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
            ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
        ,1,1,'')

set @query = 'SELECT ApproachStatus,' + @cols + ' 
            from yt
            pivot 
            (
                count(Clinic)
                for Clinic in (' + @cols + ')
            ) p '

execute(@query)

See SQL Fiddle with Demo. All queries will give a result:

| APPROACHSTATUS | GI MED ONC | BREAST MED ONC |
------------------------------------------------
|     Approached |          2 |              1 |
| Not Approached |          0 |              1 |
|        Pending |          1 |              0 |

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16946836/crosstab-query-with-count-of-values-in-sql-server-2008-r2

标签

sql

sql-server

sql-server-2008-r2

pivot