Printing greek letters using sympy in text

问题

Lets say I want to print something like

"I am pi"

where pi should really be the greek letter pi. With sympy I can do

import sympy
from sympy.abc import pi
sympy.pprint(pi)

which gives the greek letter pi, but I have problems putting this into a text. For example

sympy.pprint("I am"+pi)

obviously doesn't work. I can convert the text to a sympy symbol sympy.Symbol('I am'), but then I will get

I am+pi

回答1:

You want pretty(), which is the same as pprint, but it returns a string instead of printing it.

In [1]: pretty(pi)
Out[1]: 'π'

In [2]: "I am %s" % pretty(pi)
Out[2]: 'I am π'

If all you care about is getting the Unicode character, you can use the Python standard library:

import unicodedata
unicodedata.lookup("GREEK SMALL LETTER %s" % letter.upper()) # for lowercase letters
unicodedata.lookup("GREEK CAPITAL LETTER %s" % letter.upper()) # for uppercase letters

回答2:

You can use unicodedata.lookup to get the Unicode character. In your case you would do like this:

import unicodedata
print("I am " + unicodedata.lookup("GREEK SMALL LETTER PI"))

This gives the following result:

I am π

If you want the capital letter instead, you should do unicode.lookup("GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI")). You can replace PI with the name of any Greek letter.

回答3:

latex and str will both return a string

>>> latex(pi)
'\\pi'
>>> str(pi)
'pi'

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26483891/printing-greek-letters-using-sympy-in-text