Can I assign multiple threads to a code section in OpenMP?

问题

I'm looking for a way to execute sections of code in parallel using multiple threads for each section. For example, if I have 16 threads and two tasks, I want 8 threads each to simultaneously execute those two tasks. OpenMP has several constructs (section, task) that execute general code in parallel, but they are single-threaded. In my scenario, using section or task would result in one thread executing each of the two tasks, while 14 threads sit idly by.

Is something like that even possible with OpenMP? If so, how do I do it, and if not, what can I use for that purpose?

Thanks for your time!

edit 2:

Let me expand on this question with an example code:

class some_class{
    void task(){
        cout<<"Entering the task method"<<endl;
        #pragma openmp parallel for
            for(int i=0; i < large_matrix.rows(); i++){
                 perform_thread_safe_operation(large_matrix.getRow(i));
            }
    }

    matrix large_matrix;
};


void main(){
    //I have 16 cores, so I want to spawn 16 threads
     some_class o1;
     some_class o2;
    // I want 8 of the 16 threads to execute this line:
    o1.task();
    // and 8 remaining threads to execute this line:
    o2.task();
}

回答1:

You can do this using nested parallel regions.

omp_set_nested(1);

#pragma omp parallel num_threads(2)
{
    if (omp_get_thread_num() == 0){
#pragma omp parallel num_threads(8)
        {

            //  Task 0

        }
    }else{
#pragma omp parallel num_threads(8)
        {

            //  Task 1

        }
    }
}

Alternatively, you could do it like this:

#pragma omp parallel num_threads(16)
{
    if (omp_get_thread_num() < 8){
        //  Task 0
    }else{
        //  Task 1
    }
}

Note, this code will not work if OpenMP decides to use fewer than 16 threads. You will have to insert your own cleanup code for that.

EDIT: In response to your update:

class some_class{
    void task(){
        cout<<"Entering the task method"<<endl;

#pragma omp parallel for num_threads(8)
        for(int i=0; i < large_matrix.rows(); i++){
            perform_thread_safe_operation(large_matrix.getRow(i));
        }
    }

    matrix large_matrix;
};


void main(){

    omp_set_nested(1);

    //I have 16 cores, so I want to spawn 16 threads
     some_class o1;
     some_class o2;

#pragma omp parallel num_threads(2)
   {
       if (omp_get_thread_num() == 0){
           // I want 8 of the 16 threads to execute this line:
           o1.task();
       }else{
           // and 8 remaining threads to execute this line:
           o2.task();
       }
   }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7322960/can-i-assign-multiple-threads-to-a-code-section-in-openmp

标签

c++

multithreading

openmp