Check existence of global function in Swift

问题

Is it possible to detect if some global function (not class method) is defined (in iOS)? Something like respondsToSelector in a class...

回答1:

Swift currently does not support looking up global functions.

For C functions (most global functions from Apple's frameworks are C functions) there are at least two ways:

• using a weakly linked symbol
• the dynamic linker API: dlopen

Both check dynamically (at runtime) if a symbol can be found.

Here's an example that checks if UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions (introduced with iOS 4) is available:

void UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSize size, BOOL opaque, CGFloat scale) __attribute__((weak));

static inline BOOL hasUIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions() {
    return UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions != NULL;
}

Here's the same check, using dlsym:

#import <dlfcn.h>

static inline BOOL hasUIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions() {
    return dlsym(RTLD_SELF, "UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions") != NULL;
}

The advantage of using dlsym is that you don't need a declaration and that it's easily portable to Swift.

回答2:

No, it's not possible in Swift.

Even respondsToSelector uses the Obj-C runtime and can be used only for functions available in Obj-C.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38353450/check-existence-of-global-function-in-swift