Adding an attribute to a python dictionary from the standard library

问题

I was wondering if you could add an attibute to a python dictionary.

class myclass():
    def __init__(): 
     self.mydict = {} #initialize a regular dict
     self.mydict.newattribute = "A description of what this dictionary will hold"
     >>>AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'newattribute'
     setattr(self.mydict,"attribute","A description of what this dictionary will hold"
     >>>AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'newattribute'

Is there anyway to quickly add my description attribute without having to copy the dict class and overloading the constructor. I thought it would be simple, but I guess I was wrong.

Thanks, J

回答1:

Just derive from dict:

class MyDict(dict):
    pass

Instances of MyDict can have custom attributes:

>>> d = MyDict()
>>> d.my_attr = "whatever"
>>> d.my_attr
'whatever'

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11532060/adding-an-attribute-to-a-python-dictionary-from-the-standard-library