How to handle keyboard shortcuts using keyPressEvent()? And should it be used for it?

问题

While defining the custom signal emission from within QTableView's keyPressEvent() method:

def keyPressEvent(self, e):
    if e.text()=='w':
        self.emit(SIGNAL('writeRequested'))
    if e.text()=='o':
        self.emit(SIGNAL('openRequested'))

I am using incoming e argument to figure out what keyboard key was pressed. With this "technique" I am limited to only one character at the time. Secondly, I am not able to use a combination of Ctrl+Key, Alt+Key or Shift+Key. Third, I can't figure out what Delete and Backspaces keys are so I could compare them against e.text().

So there are few questions really...

Where in Qt docs all the keyboardKeys are listed so they could be used to do a e.text()=='keyboardKey' comparison.
How to handle the double-keyboard keys combinations (such as Ctrl+Key) with the "technique" I am using (sending a custom signal from inside of view's keyPressEvent()?
Is there an alternative easier way to hook the keyboard keys to trigger a method or a function (so the user could use keyboard shortcuts while mouse positioned above QTableView to launch the "action")?

回答1:

If you look at the signature of keyPressEvent() you will see that the e argument you describe in your question is of type QKeyEvent.

QKeyEvent instances have a method key() which returns an integer that can be matched against constants in the enum Qt.Key.

For example:

if e.key() == Qt.Key_Backspace:
    print 'The backspace key was pressed'

Similarly, QKeyEvent has a method modifiers(). Because there can be multiple keyboard modifiers pressed at once, you need to use this a little differently. The result from modifiers() is the binary OR of one or more of the constants in the Qt.KeyboardModifier enum. To test if a given modifier is pressed, you need to perform the binary AND. For example:

if e.modifiers() & Qt.ShiftModifier:
    print 'The Shift key is pressed'

if e.modifiers() & Qt.ControlModifier:
    print 'The control key is pressed'

if e.modifiers() & Qt.ShiftModifier and e.modifiers() & Qt.ControlModifier:
    print 'Ctrl+Shift was pressed'

Note: In the example above, if both ctrl+shift were pressed, then all three if statements execute, in sequence.

回答2:

Just for completeness and if you want more difficult sequences (ctrl-c followed by ctrl-k for example) just use QKeySequence as shortcut of a QAction which can be added to any QWidget.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28204043/how-to-handle-keyboard-shortcuts-using-keypressevent-and-should-it-be-used-fo

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python

pyqt

shortcut