I would like to build a GBM model with H2O. My data set is imbalanced, so I am using the balance_classes parameter. For grid search (parameter tuning) I would like to use 5-fold cross validation. I am wondering how H2O deals with class balancing in that case. Will only the training folds be rebalanced? I want to be sure the test-fold is not rebalanced.
Thank you.
In class imbalance settings, artificially balancing the test/validation set does not make any sense: these sets must remain realistic, i.e. you want to test your classifier performance in the real world setting, where, say, the negative class will include the 99% of the samples, in order to see how well your model will do in predicting the 1% positive class of interest without too many false positives. Artificially inflating the minority class or reducing the majority one will lead to performance metrics that are unrealistic, bearing no real relation to the real world problem you are trying to solve.
Re-balancing makes sense only in the training set, so as to prevent the classifier from simply and naively classifying all instances as negative for a perceived accuracy of 99%.
Hence, you can rest assured that in the setting you describe the rebalancing takes action only for the training set/folds.
A way to force balancing is using a weight columns to use different weights for different classes, in H2O weights_column
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48805063/h2o-balance-classes-cross-validation