I am using XCode4 and OpenCV 2.3. I have compiled a copy of OpenCV. Here is the .a's info:
libopencv_core.a: Mach-O universal binary with 3 architectures
libopencv_core.a (for architecture armv7): current ar archive random library
libopencv_core.a (for architecture armv6): current ar archive random library
libopencv_core.a (for architecture i386): current ar archive random library
I drag it to the Frameworks floder, and set the right path of library search. But when I compiled, it occurred such errors:
It seems that the STL which is used in OpenCV lib was not linked in the .a file. How to fix it?
Thanks, bow.
Undefined symbols for architecture armv7:
"___cxa_begin_catch", referenced from:
icvReadSeq(CvFileStorage*, CvFileNode*) in libopencv_core.a(persistence.o)
"typeinfo for std::exception", referenced from:
typeinfo for cv::Exceptionin libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
"operator delete(void*)", referenced from:
cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
"_gzputs", referenced from:
icvPuts(CvFileStorage*, char const*)in libopencv_core.a(persistence.o)
"std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&)", referenced from:
cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
_cvCreateMatHeader in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvSetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetSize in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
...
"std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::assign(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
cv::Exception::Exception(int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvRegisterModule in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
"___cxa_throw", referenced from:
cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
"___cxa_end_catch", referenced from:
icvReadSeq(CvFileStorage*, CvFileNode*) in libopencv_core.a(persistence.o)
"_cvCvtColor", referenced from:
-[cviosViewController CreateIplImageFromUIImage:] in cviosViewController.o
"vtable for std::exception", referenced from:
cv::Exception::Exception(int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
"operator new[](unsigned long)", referenced from:
cv::mixChannels(cv::Mat const*, unsigned long, cv::Mat*, unsigned long, int const*, unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(convert.o)
"std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
cv::Exception::Exception(int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
_cvRegisterModule in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
"vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info", referenced from:
typeinfo for cv::Exceptionin libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
"std::terminate()", referenced from:
cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
"___cxa_allocate_exception", referenced from:
cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
"___gxx_personality_sj0", referenced from:
cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
_cvCreateMatHeader in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvSetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetSize in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetDims in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetElemType in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
...
"std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string(char const*, std::allocator<char> const&)", referenced from:
cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
_cvCreateMatHeader in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvSetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetSize in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetDims in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetElemType in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
...
"operator delete[](void*)", referenced from:
cv::mixChannels(cv::Mat const*, unsigned long, cv::Mat*, unsigned long, int const*, unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(convert.o)
"std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::_Rep::_S_empty_rep_storage", referenced from:
cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
_cvCreateMatHeader in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvSetImageCOI in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
_cvGetSize in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
...
"std::exception::~exception()", referenced from:
cv::OutOfMemoryError(unsigned long)in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
cv::Exception::~Exception()in libopencv_core.a(alloc.o)
cv::Exception::Exception(int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)in libopencv_core.a(array.o)
cv::error(cv::Exception const&)in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
_cvRegisterModule in libopencv_core.a(system.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture armv7 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
BTW: When I set the file name to .mm, the linker reports Internal Complier error. Bus error.
You can setup link with c++ standard library via "Build Phases -> Link Binary With Libraries"
I get the answer.
The MIN macro in OpenCV is conflict with MIN predefined in Xcode.
Rename .m files to .mm, and change all MIN function to a new name such as CV_MIN in OpenCV's header files.
Check.
Bing, you are correct about the OpenCV's MIN (and MAX) macros. I have to rename them probably since v 2.0 :)
However, it's not necessary to rename all .m files to .mm files since Xcode treats them differently by default - being Objective-C++ files - which is not always what you want.
It's better to link std c++ library, as David pointed out above.
Another thing worth mentioning, at least in xcode 4.5, is that you have to change your C++ standard library to 'libstdc++' in your target settings to get openCV to compile.
Dropping the iOS 4.3 support and using the "libc++' might also help.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7701393/link-error-about-opencv-in-xcode