问题
I'm using the datepicker (ng-boostrap) in a popup and I would like to change the date format to dd-mm-yyyy. 
It seems that it can be solved by implementing a new NgbDateParserFormatter to replace the default NgbDateISOParserFormatter.
But I was wondering if there is another way.
UPDATE:
A small implementation of NgbDateParserFormatter using Moment.js
(tested with version 1.0.0-alpha.14 of ng-bootstrap):
import {NgbDateParserFormatter, NgbDateStruct} from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';
import * as moment from 'moment';
export class NgbDateMomentParserFormatter extends NgbDateParserFormatter {
    constructor(private momentFormat: string) {
        super();
    };
    format(date: NgbDateStruct): string {
        if (date === null) {
            return '';
        }
        let d = moment({ year: date.year, 
                         month: date.month - 1, 
                         date: date.day });
        return d.isValid() ? d.format(this.momentFormat) : '';
    }
    parse(value: string): NgbDateStruct {
        if (!value) {
            return null;
        }
        let d = moment(value, this.momentFormat);
        return d.isValid() ? { year: d.year(), 
                               month: d.month() + 1, 
                               day: d.date() } : null;
    }
}
And in a module, you include the provider using a factory to indicate the date format as a parameter:
---
@NgModule({
  ---
  providers: [
    { 
      provide: NgbDateParserFormatter, 
      useFactory: () => { return new NgbDateMomentParserFormatter("DD-MM-YYYY") } 
    }
  ]
  ---
})
    回答1:
As of today implementing a custom NgbDateParserFormatter is the best way to go. So yes, it is a correct way. 
In the future we might have a more sophisticated implementation of the NgbDateParserFormatter where you will be able to just pass a desired format (ex. yyyy-MM-dd). Adding this feature will depend on user's interest.
You might also check some more background info in https://github.com/ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap/issues/754#issuecomment-247767027
回答2:
Create custom parser formatter.
import { NgbDateParserFormatter, NgbDateStruct } from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable()
export class NgbDateCustomParserFormatter extends NgbDateParserFormatter {
  format(date: NgbDateStruct): string {
    return date ? `${isNumber(date.day) ? padNumber(date.day) : ''}-${isNumber(date.month) ? padNumber(date.month) : ''}-${date.year}` : '';
  }
}
Set the provider for the custom parser formatter in the @NgModule.
providers: [
    {provide: NgbDateParserFormatter, useClass: NgbDateCustomParserFormatter}
]
As described in the api
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39546645/is-it-correct-to-implement-a-custom-ngbdateparserformatter-to-change-the-format