In Visual Studio Add In - How can I retrieve the properties of the text selection's object (Visual Commander)

问题

I have scratched my head for over a day on this:

Essentially I am attempting to build an Add-In for Visual Studio 2012 that does the following:

Take the variable name that is currently selected, go and find the class that it is an instance of, then type the veriable.property for each property on its own line:

BEFORE:

eg. (Consider myPerson is selected)

int CountPerson(Person myPerson)
{
    *myPerson*
}

AFTER:

int CountPerson(Person myPerson)
{
    myPerson.Name
    myPerson.Surname
    myPerson.Age
}

I have asked a similar question here on stackoverflow, and received the answer that I am now pursuing. Visual Studio dump all properties of class into editor

Here is the source code so far:

using EnvDTE;
using EnvDTE80;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;


public class C : VisualCommanderExt.ICommand
{
    public void Run(EnvDTE80.DTE2 DTE, Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Package package) 
    {
        EnvDTE.TextSelection ts = DTE.ActiveWindow.Selection as EnvDTE.TextSelection;
        if (ts == null)
            return;

        EnvDTE.CodeClass codeClass = ts.ActivePoint.CodeElement[vsCMElement.vsCMElementClass]   as     EnvDTE.CodeClass;
        if (codeClass == null)
            return;

        string properties = "";
        foreach (CodeElement elem in codeClass.Members)
        {
            if (elem.Kind == vsCMElement.vsCMElementProperty)
                properties += elem.Name + System.Environment.NewLine;
        }
        ts.Text = properties;   

    }
}

This works perfectly fine, except that it completely ignores the selected text, and instead prints the properties of the current class. I need the properties of the class of the variable I am selecting.

I will live with typing "Person" instead of |myPerson" if that will make things easier.

I have found the following links on the internet, but was unable to implement the logic: http://blogs.clariusconsulting.net/kzu/how-to-get-a-system-type-from-an-envdte-codetyperef-or-envdte-codeclass/ http://www.visualstudioextensibility.com/2008/03/06/how-do-i-get-a-system-type-from-a-type-name/

They may help you with helping me?

回答1:

You can set the cursor on a function parameter name in the function definition line and generate properties list with the following code:

(add a reference to Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design)

public void Run(EnvDTE80.DTE2 DTE, Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Package package) 
{
    EnvDTE.TextSelection ts = DTE.ActiveWindow.Selection as EnvDTE.TextSelection;
    if (ts == null)
        return;

    EnvDTE.CodeParameter codeParam = ts.ActivePoint.CodeElement[vsCMElement.vsCMElementParameter] as EnvDTE.CodeParameter;
    if (codeParam == null)
        return;

    System.Type tClass = GetTypeByName(DTE, package, codeParam.Type.AsFullName);
    string properties = "";
    foreach (var p in tClass.GetProperties())
    {
            properties += codeParam.Name + "." + p.Name + System.Environment.NewLine;
    }
    System.Windows.Clipboard.SetText(properties);
    System.Windows.MessageBox.Show(properties);
}

private System.Type GetTypeByName(EnvDTE80.DTE2 DTE, Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Package package, string name)
{
    System.IServiceProvider serviceProvider = package as System.IServiceProvider;
    Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.DynamicTypeService typeService = 
        serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.DynamicTypeService)) as
        Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.DynamicTypeService;

    Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.IVsSolution sln = 
        serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.IVsSolution)) as
        Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.IVsSolution;

    Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.IVsHierarchy hier;
    sln.GetProjectOfUniqueName(DTE.ActiveDocument.ProjectItem.ContainingProject.UniqueName, out hier);

    return typeService.GetTypeResolutionService(hier).GetType(name, true);
}

回答2:

Ok, thanks to Sergey above I now have the below code that answers most of my question:

using EnvDTE;
using EnvDTE80;
using System;

public class C : VisualCommanderExt.ICommand
{
        public void Run(EnvDTE80.DTE2 DTE, Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Package package) 
        {
            EnvDTE.TextSelection ts = DTE.ActiveWindow.Selection as EnvDTE.TextSelection;
            if (ts == null)
                    throw new Exception("No Selection");

                EnvDTE.CodeParameter codeParam = ts.ActivePoint.CodeElement[vsCMElement.vsCMElementParameter] as EnvDTE.CodeParameter;
                if (codeParam == null)
                    throw new Exception("Not Parameter");

                System.Type tClass = GetTypeByName(DTE, package, codeParam.Type.AsFullName);
                string properties = System.Environment.NewLine;
                foreach (var p in tClass.GetProperties())
                {
                    properties += codeParam.Name + "." + p.Name + System.Environment.NewLine;
                }

                // Move into the method and dump the properties there
                ts.FindText("{");
                ts.Insert("{" + properties);
            }


    private System.Type GetTypeByName(EnvDTE80.DTE2 DTE, Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Package package, string name)
    {
        System.IServiceProvider serviceProvider = package as System.IServiceProvider;
        Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.DynamicTypeService typeService = 
            serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.DynamicTypeService)) as
                Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Design.DynamicTypeService;

        Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.IVsSolution sln = serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.IVsSolution)) as
            Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.IVsSolution;

        Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.IVsHierarchy hier;
        sln.GetProjectOfUniqueName(DTE.ActiveDocument.ProjectItem.ContainingProject.UniqueName, out hier);

        return typeService.GetTypeResolutionService(hier).GetType(name, true);
    }
}

Current Issues:

    * It doesnt work for a variable in the code only for function parameters

I found this which might help: (The code is waaaay beyond my skills though) Auto generate properties when creating object

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25724189/in-visual-studio-add-in-how-can-i-retrieve-the-properties-of-the-text-selectio