How to check YML grammar is correct (gitlab.yml)

问题

GitLab server can't start. The reason is likely because gitlab.yml configuration file is not correct.

What tool to use to check yml grammar is correct?

I have tried Notepad++ and SublimeText, but they show small sign in different places:

Notepad doesn't like indent for 1 line.

SublimeText

Can really indents and spaces be problem in GitLab config parser?

回答1:

What I use, and this works with any editor, is a comparison between:

• gitlab.yml
• gitlab.yml.example

I developed a little bash diff script which will look for differences in keys (not values, since you are supposed to put your own values there)

## LDAP setting
ldap:               (<--- it is a key)
  enabled: true
    ^^^     ^^^
    key      value

I just do a:

cd gitlab/config
check_all_diff .

That way, if there are any change in term of keys, key order, new keys or deleted keys, I can spot those when I upgrade gitlab.

To summarize, you need to copy in a directory part of your $PATH:

• check_all_diff
• check_diff (called by check_all_diff)

Don't forget to:

• chmod 755 check_all_diff check_diff
• don't introduce improper eol (end of line) character. If you did, a dos2unix will take care of those.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17825404/how-to-check-yml-grammar-is-correct-gitlab-yml