Setting Environment Variables on GCE (kubernetes)

问题

Sorry for the noob question but from https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.1/docs/getting-started-guides/logging-elasticsearch.md it says:

To use Elasticsearch and Kibana for cluster logging you should set the following environment variable as shown below:

KUBE_LOGGING_DESTINATION=elasticsearch

Where and how do I set this Env Var ? I was thinking that I should use

gcloud container clusters create   

and pass the options there but there is no options...

回答1:

That documentation is for users that are turning up clusters via the open source shell scripts for GCE. Elasticsearch isn't currently supported as part of the cluster creation commands for Google Container Engine. You can manually add it to your cluster after the cluster has been created.

回答2:

As already mentioned in Robert's answer the Elasticsearch/Kibana stack needs to be added manually if the cluster is supposed to run on Google Container Engine (GKE). Using the information given in this post, I was able to get it to work performing the following steps:

1. Start a GKE Cluster without cloud logging

   gcloud container --project <PROJECT_ID> clusters create <CLUSTER_ID> --no-enable-cloud-logging
   

2. Add a configured fluentd container to each running node by using a kubernetes DaemonSet.

   kubectl create -f fluentd-es.yaml
   

   fluentd-es.yaml

   apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
   kind: DaemonSet
   metadata:
     name: fluentd-elasticsearch
     namespace: kube-system
     labels:
       app: fluentd-logging
   
   spec:
     template:
       metadata:
         labels:
           app: fluentd-es
       spec:
         containers:
         - name: fluentd-elasticsearch
           image: gcr.io/google_containers/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.15
           resources:
             limits:
               memory: 200Mi
             requests:
               cpu: 100m
               memory: 200Mi
           volumeMounts:
           - name: varlog
             mountPath: /var/log
           - name: varlibdockercontainers
             mountPath: /var/lib/docker/containers
             readOnly: true
         volumes:
         - name: varlog
           hostPath:
             path: /var/log
         - name: varlibdockercontainers
           hostPath:
             path: /var/lib/docker/containers
   

3. Add elasticsearch and kibana pods and services.

   kubectl create -f es-controller.yaml
   kubectl create -f es-service.yaml
   kubectl create -f kibana-controller.yaml
   kubectl create -f kibana-service.yaml
   

   Note below that the kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" label (present in the original files) has been removed. Having this label in the definitions resulted in termination of the running pods.

   es-controller.yaml

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: ReplicationController
   metadata:
     name: elasticsearch-logging-v1
     namespace: kube-system
     labels:
       k8s-app: elasticsearch-logging
       version: v1
   spec:
     replicas: 2
     selector:
       k8s-app: elasticsearch-logging
       version: v1
     template:
       metadata:
         labels:
           k8s-app: elasticsearch-logging
           version: v1
           kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
       spec:
         containers:
         - image: gcr.io/google_containers/elasticsearch:1.8
           name: elasticsearch-logging
           resources:
             limits:
               cpu: 100m
             requests:
               cpu: 100m
           ports:
           - containerPort: 9200
             name: db
             protocol: TCP
           - containerPort: 9300
             name: transport
             protocol: TCP
           volumeMounts:
           - name: es-persistent-storage
             mountPath: /data
         volumes:
         - name: es-persistent-storage
           emptyDir: {}
   

   es-service.yaml

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: Service
   metadata:
     name: elasticsearch-logging
     namespace: kube-system
     labels:
       k8s-app: elasticsearch-logging
       kubernetes.io/name: "Elasticsearch"
   spec:
     ports:
     - port: 9200
       protocol: TCP
       targetPort: db
     selector:
       k8s-app: elasticsearch-logging
   

   kibana-controller.yaml

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: ReplicationController
   metadata:
     name: kibana-logging-v1
     namespace: kube-system
     labels:
       k8s-app: kibana-logging
       version: v1
   spec:
     replicas: 1
     selector:
       k8s-app: kibana-logging
       version: v1
     template:
       metadata:
         labels:
           k8s-app: kibana-logging
           version: v1
           kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
       spec:
         containers:
         - name: kibana-logging
           image: gcr.io/google_containers/kibana:1.3
           resources:
             limits:
               cpu: 100m
             requests:
               cpu: 100m
           env:
             - name: "ELASTICSEARCH_URL"
               value: "http://elasticsearch-logging:9200"
           ports:
           - containerPort: 5601
             name: ui
             protocol: TCP
   

   kibana-service.yaml

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: Service
   metadata:
     name: kibana-logging
     namespace: kube-system
     labels:
       k8s-app: kibana-logging
       kubernetes.io/name: "Kibana"
   spec:
     ports:
     - port: 5601
       protocol: TCP
       targetPort: ui
     selector:
       k8s-app: kibana-logging
   

4. Create a kubectl proxy

   kubectl proxy
   

5. Watch your logs with kibana at

   http://localhost:8001/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34780553/setting-environment-variables-on-gce-kubernetes