首先,我们来看下垂直居中:
(1)、如果是单行文本,则可以设置的line-height的数值,让其等于父级元素的高度!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box{
background: green;
height:200px;
}
a {height:100%;
line-height: 200px;
color:red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<a href="">ggg </a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

(2)、如果元素是行内块级元素,一般会使用diaplay:inline-block,vertical-align:middle,还有一个伪元素让元素内容处于容器中央!给父元素添加伪元素!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background: green;
height:200px;
}
.box::after, .box2{
display:inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.box::after{
content:'';
height:100%;
}
.box2{background-color:red;width:20px;height:20px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

(3)、通过display:flex来实现垂直居中;
父级:display:flex;
子元素:align-self:center;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background: green;
height:300px;
width: 600px;
display:flex;
}
.box2{background:red;
width:30%;
height:30%;
align-self: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
(4)、使用display:table进行垂直居中!
给父元素设置display:table;子元素设置为display:table-cell;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: green;
height:300px;
width: 600px;
display:table;
}
.box .box2{
color:red;
display:table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="box2">ddddd</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

(5),已经知道父元素的高度,给子元素相对定位,在通过translaY()得到垂直居中
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: green;
height:300px;
width: 600px;
}
.box .box2{
background-color:red;
width:50%;
height:50%;
position: relative;
top:50%;
transform:translateY(-50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

6)、父元素高度不知道,同过transform实现,先给父元素相对定位,在给子元素绝对定位

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: green;
height:300px;
width: 600px;
position: relative;
}
.box .box2{
background-color:red;
width:50%;
height:50%;
position: absolute;
top:50%;
transform:translateY(-50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
二、水平居中:
(1)、行内元素方案,只要把行内元素包裹 在一个盒子中,并且在他父级元素添加如下属性:text-align:center;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: green;
height:300px;
width: 600px;
text-align:center;
}
P{color:red;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<p>1111</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

(2)、单个块状元素解决方案:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: green;
height:300px;
width: 600px;
text-align:center;
}
.box2{
background-color: red;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
margin:0 auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3)、多个块状元素解决方案:父元素设置为text-align:center;子元素设置为:display:inline-block;

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!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: green;
height:300px;
width: 600px;
text-align:center;
}
.box2, .box3{
background-color: red;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
display:inline-block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="box2"></div>
<div class="box3"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
也可以使用flexbox来实现:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: green;
height:300px;
width: 600px;
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
}
.box2, .box3, .box4{
background-color: red;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="box2"></div>
<div class="box3"></div>
<div class="box4"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
(4)、不定宽度块元素水平居中:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
float:left;
position: relative;
left:50%;
}
.box ul{
position:relative;
left:-50%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<ul>
<li>1111</li>
<li>111</li>
<li>111</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
三:实现水平+垂直居中,也就是在中央:(1)单行行内元素:父元素设置:text-align:center,display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle,在这里,图片,文字,都是一样的操作
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: #ccc;
width:500px;
height: 500px;
display:table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
img{width:50px;
height: 50px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<img src="5.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</body>
</html>

文字在中央,还可以父级设置为text-align:center;line-height设置为父元素的height

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: #ccc;
width:500px;
height: 500px;
text-align: center;
}
p{line-height: 500px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<p>1111</p>
</div>
</body>
(2)对于单个块级元素,父元素设置为相对定位,子元素设置为绝对定位高度,宽度为50%

!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: #ccc;
width:500px;
height: 500px;
position: relative;
}
.box2{position: absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
background-color: black;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
(3)、flex实现不定宽度水平+垂直居中

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
background-color: green;
height:300px;
width: 600px;
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
align-items:center;
}
.box2, .box3, .box4{
background-color: red;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
推荐阅读:CSS边框长度控制
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35788269/article/details/80691114
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> <style> .box{ background: green; height:200px; } a {height:100%; line-height: 200px; color:red;} </style></head><body> <div class="box"> <a href="">ggg </a> </div></body></html>————————————————版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「左手写爱等等」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35788269/article/details/80691114