I'm using the Jython 2.51 implementation of Python to write a script that repeatedly invokes another process via subprocess.Popen and uses PIPE to pipe stdout and stderr to the parent process and stdin to the child process. After several hundred loop iterations, I seem to run out of file descriptors.
The Python subprocess documentation mentions very little about freeing file descriptors, other than the close_fds option, which isn't described very clearly (Why should there be any file descriptors besides 0, 1 and 2 open in the first place?). I'm assuming that in CPython, reference counting takes care of the resource freeing issue. What's the proper way to make sure all descriptors get freed when one is done with a Popen object in Jython?
Edit: Just in case it makes a difference, this is a multithreaded program, so there are several Popen processes running simultaneously.
This only answers part of your question, but my understanding is that, when you spawn a new process, it normally inherits all the handles of the parent process. That includes such things as open files and sockets that you're listening on.
On UNIX, that's a side-effect of using 'fork', which duplicates the current process and all of its handles before loading the new executable. On Windows it's more explicit, but Python does it anyway, to try to match the behavior across platforms as much as possible.
The close_fds option, when True, closes all these inherited handles after spawning the subprocess, so the new executable starts with a clean slate. But if your subprocesses are run one at a time, and terminating when they're done, then this shouldn't be the problem.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3927595/jython-subprocess-popen-runs-out-of-file-descriptors