Angular 2 fakeAsync waiting for timeout in a function using tick()?

问题

I'm trying to get the results from a mock backend in Angular 2 for unit testing. Currently, we are using fakeAsync with a timeout to simulate the passing of time.

current working unit test

it('timeout (fakeAsync/tick)', fakeAsync(() => {
    counter.getTimeout();
    tick(3000); //manually specify the waiting time
}));

But, this means that we are limited to a manually defined timeout. Not when the async task is completed. What I'm trying to do is getting tick() to wait until the task is completed before continuing with the test.

This does not seem to work as intended.

Reading up on the fakeAsync and tick the answer here explains that:

tick() simulates the asynchronous passage of time.

I set up a plnkr example simulating this scenario.

Here, we call the getTimeout() method which calls an internal async task that has a timeout. In the test, we try wrapping it and calling tick() after calling the getTimeout() method.

counter.ts

getTimeout() {
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log('timeout')
  },3000)
}

counter.specs.ts

it('timeout (fakeAsync/tick)', fakeAsync(() => {
    counter.getTimeout();
    tick();
}));

But, the unit test fails with the error "Error: 1 timer(s) still in the queue."

Does the issue here in the angular repo have anything to do with this?

Is it possible to use tick() this way to wait for a timeout function? Or is there another approach that I can use?

回答1:

The purpose of fakeAsync is to control time within your spec. tick will not wait for any time as it is a synchronous function used to simulate the passage of time. If you want to wait until the asynchronous function is complete, you are going to need to use async and whenStable, however, in your example, the spec will take 3 seconds to pass so I wouldn't advise this.

The reason why the counter.spec.ts is failing is that you have only simulated the passage of 0 seconds (typically used to represent the next tick of the event loop). So when the spec completes, there are still mocked timers active and that fails the whole spec. It is actually working properly by informing you that a timeout has been mocked an is unhandled.

Basically, I think you are attempting to use fakeAsync and tick in ways for which they were not intended to be used. If you need to test a timeout the way that you have proposed, the simplest way would be to mock the setTimeout function yourself so that, regardless of the time used, you can just call the method.

EDITED I ran into a related issue where I wanted to clear the timers, and since it was not the part under test, I didn't care how long it took. I tried:

tick(Infinity);

Which worked, but was super hacky. I ended up going with

discardPeriodicTasks();

And all of my timers were cleared.

回答2:

At the end of each test add:

 fixture.destroy();
 flush();

回答3:

Try this:

// I had to do this:
it('timeout (fakeAsync/tick)', (done) => {
  fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
       counter.getTimeout();
       tick();
    done();
  });
});

Source

回答4:

I normally use the flushMicrotasks method in my unit tests for use with my services. I had read that tick() is very similar to flushMicrotasks but also calls the jasmine tick() method.

回答5:

Async

test.service.ts

export class TestService {
  getTimeout() {
    setTimeout(() => { console.log("test") }, 3000);
  }
}

test.service.spec.ts

import { TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';

describe("TestService", () => {
  let service: TestService;

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [TestService],
    });

    service = TestBed.get(TestService);
  });

  it("timeout test", async(() => {
    service.getTimeout();
  });
});

Fake Async

test.service.ts

export class TestService {
  readonly WAIT_TIME = 3000;

  getTimeout() {
    setTimeout(() => { console.log("test") }, this.WAIT_TIME);
  }
}

test.service.spec.ts

import { TestBed, fakeAsync } from '@angular/core/testing';

describe("TestService", () => {
  let service: TestService;

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [TestService],
    });

    service = TestBed.get(TestService);
  });

  it("timeout test", fakeAsync(() => {
    service.getTimeout();
    tick(service.WAIT_TIME + 10);
  });
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43060886/angular-2-fakeasync-waiting-for-timeout-in-a-function-using-tick

标签

javascript

unit-testing

angular

asynchronous

jasmine