Add padding on view programmatically

Question

I am deveoping Android v2.2 app.

I have a fragment.

In the onCreateView(...) callback of my fragment class, I inflate an layout to the fragment like below:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.login, null);

    return view;
}

The above inflated layout file is (login.xml):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
 >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Username" />


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Username" />

</LinearLayout>

I would like to set a paddingTop to the above <LinearLayout> element , and I want to do it in the Java code instead of do it in xml.

How to set paddingTop to <LinearLayout> in my fragment Java class code ??

Answer 1

view.setPadding(0,padding,0,0);

This will set the top padding to padding-pixels.

If you want to set it in dp instead, you can do a conversion:

float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
int dpAsPixels = (int) (sizeInDp*scale + 0.5f);

Answer 2

To answer your second question:

view.setPadding(0,padding,0,0);

like SpK and Jave suggested, will set the padding in pixels. You can set it in dp by calculating the dp value as follows:

int paddingDp = 25;
float density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density
int paddingPixel = (int)(paddingDp * density);
view.setPadding(0,paddingPixel,0,0);

Hope that helps!

Answer 3

If you store the padding in resource files, you can simply call

int padding = getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.padding);

It does the conversion for you.

Answer 4

You can set padding to your view by pro grammatically throughout below code -

view.setPadding(0,1,20,3);

And, also there are different type of padding available -

Padding

PaddingBottom

PaddingLeft

PaddingRight

PaddingTop

These, links will refer Android Developers site. Hope this helps you lot.

Answer 5

Using TypedValue is a much cleaner way of converting to pixels compared to manually calculating:

float paddingDp = 10f;
// Convert to pixels
int paddingPx = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, paddingDp, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
view.setPadding(paddingPx, paddingPx, paddingPx, paddingPx);

Essentially, TypedValue.applyDimension converts the desired padding into pixels appropriately depending on the current device's display properties.

For more info see: TypedValue.applyDimension Docs.

Answer 6

use below method for setting padding dynamically

setPadding(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)

Example :

view.setPadding(2,2,2,2);

Answer 7

Using Kotlin and the android-ktx library, you can simply do

view.updatePadding(top = 42)

See docs here

Answer 8

Write Following Code to set padding, it may help you.

TextView ApplyPaddingTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
final LayoutParams layoutparams = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) ApplyPaddingTextView.getLayoutParams();

layoutparams.setPadding(50,50,50,50);

ApplyPaddingTextView.setLayoutParams(layoutparams);

Use LinearLayout.LayoutParams or RelativeLayout.LayoutParams according to parent layout of the child view

Answer 9

Context contect=MainActivity.this;
TextView tview=new TextView(context);
tview.setPaddingRelative(10,0,0,0);

Answer 10

While padding programmatically, convert to density related values by converting pixel to Dp.