“Cannot read property 'appendChild' of null” with Disqus on Backbone website

Question

I have a website on Backbone. When I try to execute Disqus code i get

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'appendChild' of null

How can I fix it? Why is this happening?

var disqus_shortname = 'mysite';

/* * * DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE * * */
(function() {
  var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true;
  dsq.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js';
            (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq);
})();

console:

undefined
embed.js:1 Unsafe attempt to redefine existing module: BASE
embed.js:1 Unsafe attempt to redefine existing module: apps
embed.js:1 Unsafe attempt to redefine existing module: get
...

embed.js:1 Unsafe attempt to redefine existing module: configAdapter
embed.js:1 Unsafe attempt to redefine existing module: removeDisqusLink
embed.js:1 Unsafe attempt to redefine existing module: loadEmbed
embed.js:1 Unsafe attempt to redefine existing module: reset
embed.js:1 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'appendChild' of null

Answer 1

It appears your document is missing both a head and a body for some reason.

Try this:

(function() {
    var dsq = document.createElement('script');
    var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
    var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];

    dsq.type = 'text/javascript';
    dsq.async = true;
    dsq.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js';

    console.log('head', head);
    console.log('body', body);

    (head || body).appendChild(dsq);
}());

Then look in the console.

Answer 2

For those just finding this in 2015, in addition to occurring when "head" or "body" is missing, this error will occur when you do not have the following div somewhere in your page:

<div id="disqus_thread"></div>

Put that div where you want the disqus thread to actually appear.

Answer 3

I've solved like this:

// Only if disqus_thread id is defined load the embed script
if (document.getElementById('disqus_thread')) {
    var your_sub_domain = ''; // Here goes your subdomain
    var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true;
    dsq.src = '//' + your_sub_domain + '.disqus.com/embed.js';
    (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq);
}

Thx to @boutell and @June for the clue.