In MATLAB, how can you have a callback execute while a slider is being dragged?

问题

I have created a MATLAB GUI using GUIDE. I have a slider with a callback function. I have noticed that this callback, which is supposed to execute 'on slider movement', in fact only runs once the slider has been moved and the mouse released.

Is there a way to get a script to run as the slider is being dragged, for live updating of a plot? There would I presume need to be something to stop the script being run too many times.

回答1:

Even though the callback of the slider isn't being called as the mouse is moved, the 'Value' property of the slider uicontrol is being updated. Therefore, you could create a listener using addlistener that will execute a given callback when the 'Value' property changes. Here's an example:

hSlider = uicontrol('Style', 'slider', 'Callback', @(s, e) disp('hello'));
hListener = addlistener(hSlider, 'Value', 'PostSet', @(s, e) disp('hi'));

As you move the slider you should see 'hi' being printed to the screen (the listener callback), and when you release the mouse you will see 'hello' printed (the uicontrol callback).

回答2:

Just for the record, this subject is discussed in detail here: http://UndocumentedMatlab.com/blog/continuous-slider-callback/ - several alternative solutions are presented there. gnovice's solution using addlistener is equivalent to the handle.listener alternative, since addlistener is basically just a wrapper for the latter.

回答3:

If you want to execute the same original callback you passed to uicontrol you can add this generic listener which bootstraps the existing callback:

sld.addlistener('Value','PostSet',@(src,data) data.AffectedObject.Callback(data.AffectedObject,struct('Source',data.AffectedObject,'EventName','Action')));