1. 准备安装文件
下载memcached与libevent的安装文件
libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
memcached-server-1.4.31.tar.gz
2. 具体安装步骤
1.由于memcached依赖于libevent,因此需要安装libevent。由于linux系统可能默认已经安装libevent,执行命令:
rpm -qa|grep libevent
查看系统是否带有该安装软件,如果有执行命令:
rpm -e libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64 --nodeps(由于系统自带的版本旧,忽略依赖删除)
3. 安装libevent命令:
[root@localhost mysoft]# tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysoft]# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.21-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make install
至此libevent安装完毕;
安装过程中出现:configure: error : no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH错误时是没有安装gcc,运行如下命令:
yum install gcc* make*
4. 安装memcached命令:
[root@localhost mysoft]# tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.31.tar.gz
[root@localhost memcached-1.4.31]# cd memcached-1.4.31
[root@localhost memcached-1.4.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/
[root@localhost memcached-1.4.31]# make
[root@localhost memcached-1.4.31]# make install
5.当启动memcached时经常不能发现libevent.so;可以通过以下命令检查:
进入/usr/local/memcached/bin目录
LD_DEBUG=help
./memcached -v
LD_DEBUG=libs ./ memcached -v
解决方法:
ln -s /usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5
6. 启动memcached
1.打开一个终端,输入以下命令:
./usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 256 -u root -l 192.168.1.1 -p 11211 -c 1024 –P /tmp/memcached.pid
7. 编写启动脚本
#!/bin/sh
#
# memcached: MemCached Daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 90 25
# description: MemCached Daemon
#
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
. /etc/sysconfig/network
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting memcached: "
daemon /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 256 -u root -l 10.26.240.137 -p 11211 -c 1024 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
echo
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Shutting down memcached: "
killproc memcached
echo
}
[ -f /usr/local/bin/memcached ] || exit 0
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart|reload)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|condrestart}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
8. 添加的服务
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add memcached
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 235 memcached on
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mem
memcached 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
接下来,可以用以下命令启动与停止 memcached
/etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached start ## 启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached stop ## 停止
/etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached restart ## 重启
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached restart
Shutting down memcached: [ OK ]
Starting memcached: [ OK ]
启动参数说明:
-d 选项是启动一个守护进程。
-u root 表示启动memcached的用户为root。
-m 是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量,单位是MB,默认64MB。
-M return error on memory exhausted (rather than removing items)。
-u 是运行Memcache的用户,如果当前为root 的话,需要使用此参数指定用户。
-p 是设置Memcache的TCP监听的端口,最好是1024以上的端口。
-c 选项是最大运行的并发连接数,默认是1024。
-P 是设置保存Memcache的pid文件。
-l是监听的服务器IP地址,如果有多个地址的话,我这里指定了服务器的IP地址192.168.0.200,
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/1012149/blog/751323