安装参考：官方文档 http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html#apt
Installing Erlang Packages
Signing Key
In order to use the repository, add a key used to sign RabbitMQ releases to apt-key:
wget -O - 'https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc' | sudo apt-key add -
This will instruct apt to trust packages signed by that key.
As with all 3rd party Apt (Debian) repositories, a file describing the repository must be placed under the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ directory. /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bintray.erlang.list is the recommended location. The file should have a source (repository) definition line that uses the following pattern:
# See below for supported distribution and component values deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian $distribution $component
The next couple of sections discuss what distribution and component values are supported.
deb http://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian xenial erlang-21.x
Installing Erlang Packages
After updating the list of apt sources it is necessary to run apt-get update:
sudo apt-get update
Then packages can be installed just like with the standard Debian repositories:
# or "erlang" sudo apt-get install erlang-nox
避免版本更新：
Package pinning is configured with a file placed under the /etc/apt/preferences.d/ directory, e.g. /etc/apt/preferences.d/erlang. After updating apt preferences it is necessary to run apt-get update:
sudo apt-get update
The following preference file example will configure apt to install erlang-* packages from Bintray and not standard Debian or Ubuntu repository:
# /etc/apt/preferences.d/erlang Package: erlang* Pin: release o=Bintray Pin-Priority: 1000
This apt preference configuration is recommended when the erlang repository component is used.
Effective package pinning policy can be verified with
sudo apt-cache policy
The following preference file example will pin all erlang-* packages to 20.3.8.2 (assuming package epoch for the package is 1):
# /etc/apt/preferences.d/erlang Package: erlang* Pin: version 1:20.3.8.2-1 Pin-Priority: 1000
RabbitMQ 安装
2.1 添加签名
wget -O - 'https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc' | sudo apt-key add -
在/etc/apt/sources.list.d/目录下创建文件bintray.rabbitmq.list
# See below for supported distribution and component values deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian $distribution main
示例：
deb https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/debian xenial main
下载安装包：
sudo apt-get update
安装
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server
启动
root@ubuntu:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin# rabbitmq-server start
停止
root@ubuntu:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin# rabbitmq-server stop
启动：sudo rabbitmq-server start 关闭： sudo rabbitmq-server stop 重启： sudo rabbitmq-server restart 查看状态：sudo rabbitmqctl status
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1427165/blog/1931703