一、简介
Spring-data-redis是spring大家族的一部分，提供了在srping应用中通过简单的配置访问redis服务，对reids底层开发包(Jedis, JRedis, and RJC)进行了高度封装，RedisTemplate提供了redis各种操作、异常处理及序列化，支持发布订阅，并对spring 3.1 cache进行了实现。
spring-data-redis针对jedis提供了如下功能：
1.连接池自动管理，提供了一个高度封装的“RedisTemplate”类
2.针对jedis客户端中大量api进行了归类封装,将同一类型操作封装为operation接口
ValueOperations：简单K-V操作
SetOperations：set类型数据操作
ZSetOperations：zset类型数据操作
HashOperations：针对map类型的数据操作
ListOperations：针对list类型的数据操作
二、添加依赖
<!-- 缓存 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
三、配置文件
a、src/main/resources下创建properties文件夹，建立redis-config.properties
# Redis settings # server IP redis.host=192.168.200.128 # server port redis.port=6379 # server pass redis.pass= # use dbIndex redis.database=0 # \u63A7\u5236\u4E00\u4E2Apool\u6700\u591A\u6709\u591A\u5C11\u4E2A\u72B6\u6001\u4E3Aidle(\u7A7A\u95F2\u7684)\u7684jedis\u5B9E\u4F8B redis.maxIdle=300 # \u8868\u793A\u5F53borrow(\u5F15\u5165)\u4E00\u4E2Ajedis\u5B9E\u4F8B\u65F6\uFF0C\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7B49\u5F85\u65F6\u95F4\uFF0C\u5982\u679C\u8D85\u8FC7\u7B49\u5F85\u65F6\u95F4(\u6BEB\u79D2)\uFF0C\u5219\u76F4\u63A5\u629B\u51FAJedisConnectionException\uFF1B redis.maxWait=3000 # \u5728borrow\u4E00\u4E2Ajedis\u5B9E\u4F8B\u65F6\uFF0C\u662F\u5426\u63D0\u524D\u8FDB\u884Cvalidate\u64CD\u4F5C\uFF1B\u5982\u679C\u4E3Atrue\uFF0C\u5219\u5F97\u5230\u7684jedis\u5B9E\u4F8B\u5747\u662F\u53EF\u7528\u7684 redis.testOnBorrow=true
b、在src/main/resources下创建spring文件夹 ，创建applicationContext-redis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
<!-- redis 相关配置 -->
<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
</bean>
<bean id="JedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
p:host-name="${redis.host}" p:port="${redis.port}" p:password="${redis.pass}" p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"/>
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="JedisConnectionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
四、测试代码
a、值类型操作
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml")
public class TestValue {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
public void setValue(){
redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").set("offcn");
}
@Test
public void getValue(){
String str = (String) redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").get();
System.out.println(str);
}
@Test
public void deleteValue(){
redisTemplate.delete("name");
}
}
b、set类型操作
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml")
public class TestSet {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
public void setValue(){
redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("曹操");
redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("刘备");
redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("孙权");
}
@Test
public void getValue(){
Set set = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").members();
System.out.println(set);
}
@Test
public void removeValue(){
redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").remove("孙权");
}
@Test
public void delete(){
redisTemplate.delete("nameset");
}
}
c、list类型操作
右压栈：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml")
public class TestList {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/*
* 右压栈 : 后添加的元素排在后边
*/
@Test
public void testSetValue1(){
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("刘备");
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("关羽");
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("张飞");
}
/**
* 显示右压栈的值
*/
@Test
public void testGetValue1(){
List list = redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").range(0, 10);
System.out.println(list);
}
@Test
public void delete(){
redisTemplate.delete("namelist1");
}
}
左压栈：
/**
* 左压栈
*/
@Test
public void testSetValue2(){
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("刘备");
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("关羽");
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("张飞");
}
/**
* 显示左压栈的值
*/
@Test
public void testGetValue2(){
List list = redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").range(0, 10);
System.out.println(list);
}
d、hash类型
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml")
public class TestHash {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 存值
*/
@Test
public void testSetValue(){
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("a", "唐僧");
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("b", "悟空");
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("c", "八戒");
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("d", "沙僧");
}