How to check if a php script is still running

问题

I have a PHP script that listens on a queue. Theoretically, it's never supposed to die. Is there something to check if it's still running? Something like Ruby's God ( http://god.rubyforge.org/ ) for PHP?

God is language agnostic but it would be nice to have a solution that works on windows as well.

回答1:

I had the same issue - wanting to check if a script is running. So I came up with this and I run it as a cron job. It grabs the running processes as an array and cycles though each line and checks for the file name. Seems to work fine. Replace #user# with your script user.

exec("ps -U #user# -u #user# u", $output, $result);
foreach ($output AS $line) if(strpos($line, "test.php")) echo "found";

回答2:

In linux run ps as follows:

ps -C php -f

You could then do in a php script:

$output = shell_exec('ps -C php -f');
if (strpos($output, "php my_script.php")===false) { 
  shell_exec('php my_script.php  > /dev/null 2>&1 &');
}

The above code lists all php processes running in full, then checks to see if "my_script.php" is in the list of running processes, if not it runs the process and does not wait for the process to terminate to carry on doing what it was doing.

回答3:

Just append a second command after the script. When/if it stops, the second command is invoked. Eg.:

php daemon.php 2>&1 | mail -s "Daemon stopped" you@example.org

Edit:

Technically, this invokes the mailer right away, but only completes the command when the php script ends. Doing this captures the output of the php-script and includes in the mail body, which can be useful for debugging what caused the script to halt.

回答4:

Simple bash script

#!/bin/bash
while [true]; do
    if ! pidof -x script.php;
    then
        php script.php &
    fi
done

回答5:

Not for windows, but...

I've got a couple of long-running PHP scripts, that have a shell script wrapping it. You can optionally return a value from the script that will be checked in the shell-script to exit, restart immediately, or sleep for a few seconds -and then restart.

Here's a simple one that just keeps running the PHP script till it's manually stopped.

#!/bin/bash
clear
date
php -f cli-SCRIPT.php
echo "wait a little while ..."; sleep 10
exec $0

The "exec $0" restarts the script, without creating a sub-process that will have to unravel later (and take up resources in the meantime). This bash script wraps a mail-sender, so it's not a problem if it exits and pauses for a moment.

回答6:

You can write in your crontab something like this:

0 3 * * * /usr/bin/php -f /home/test/test.php my_special_cron

Your test.php file should look like this:

<?php

php_sapi_name() == 'cli' || exit;

if($argv[1]) {
   substr_count(shell_exec('ps -ax'), $argv[1]) < 3 || exit;
}

// your code here

That way you will have only one active instace of the cron job with my-special-cron as process key. So you can add more jobs within the same php file.

test.php system_send_emails sendEmails

test.php system_create_orders orderExport

回答7:

Inspired from Justin Levene's answer and improved it as ps -C doesn't work in Mac, which I need in my case. So you can use this in a php script (maybe just before you need daemon alive), tested in both Mac OS X 10.11.4 & Ubuntu 14.04:

$daemonPath = "FULL_PATH_TO_DAEMON";
$runningPhpProcessesOfDaemon = (int) shell_exec("ps aux | grep -c '[p]hp ".$daemonPath."'");
if ($runningPhpProcessesOfDaemon === 0) {
    shell_exec('php ' . $daemonPath . ' > /dev/null 2>&1 &');
}

Small but useful detail: Why grep -c '[p]hp ...' instead of grep -c 'php ...'?

Because while counting processes grep -c 'php ...' will be counted as a process that fits in our pattern. So using a regex for first letter of php makes our command different from pattern we search.

回答8:

One possible solution is to have it listen on a port using the socket functions. You can check that the socket is still listening with a simple script. Even a monitoring service like pingdom could monitor its status. If it dies, the socket is no longer listening.

Plenty of solutions.. Good luck.

回答9:

If you have your hands on the script, you can just ask him to set a time value every X times in db, and then let a cron job check if that value is up to date.

回答10:

troelskn wrote:

Just append a second command after the script. When/if it stops, the second command is invoked. Eg.:
php daemon.php | mail -s "Daemon stopped" you@example.org

This will call mail each time a line is printed in daemon.php (which should be never, but still.)

Instead, use the double ampersand operator to separate the commands, i.e.

php daemon.php & mail -s "Daemon stopped" you@example.org

回答11:

If you're having trouble checking for the PHP script directly, you can make a trivial wrapper and check for that. I'm not sufficiently familiar with Windows scripting to put how it's done here, but in Bash, it'd look like...

wrapper_for_test_php.sh

#!/bin/bash
php test.php

Then you'd just check for the wrapper like you'd check for any other bash script: pidof -x wrapper_for_test_php.sh

回答12:

I have used cmder for windows and based on this script I came up with this one that I managed to deploy on linux later.

#!/bin/bash
 clear
 date
 while true
 do
    php -f processEmails.php
    echo "wait a little while for 5 secobds..."; 
    sleep 5
 done

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/117226/how-to-check-if-a-php-script-is-still-running

标签

php

process

queue

monitoring