DbParameter param = comm.CreateParameter();
        param = comm.CreateParameter();
        param.ParameterName = "@StaffId";
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(activity.StaffId))
            param.Value = activity.StaffId;
        param.DbType = DbType.String;
        comm.Parameters.Add(param);
The above does not work (obviously), object not instantiated. I am attempting to insert a NULL into the database when StaffId is NOT populated. How can I achieve this?
You can use DBNull.Value when you need to pass NULL as a parameter to the stored procedure.
param.Value = DBNull.Value;
Or you can use that instead of your if operator:
param.Value = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(activity.StaffId) ? activity.StaffId : (object)DBNull.Value;
Try DBNull.Value
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(activity.StaffId))
   param.Value = activity.StaffId;
else
  param.Value=DBNull.Value;
You could use DBNull.Value:
param.Value = DBNull.Value;
You can always use the null-coalescing operator (??)
param.Value = activity.StaffId ?? (object)DBNull.Value;
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9801649/inserting-null-to-sql-db-from-c-sharp-dbcommand