PowerShell: an elegant way to create closures

问题

Keith Hill explained me that blocks in PowerShell are not closures and that to create closures from blocks I have to call method .GetNewClosure().

Is there any elegant way to create closures from blocks? (e.g. create a wrapping function, an alias?, ...)

Example:

{ block }
${ closure } # ???

回答1:

You could create a function that takes a scriptblock, calls GetNewClosure and returns the closure. It is essential that you call this function using the dot operator e.g.:

function =>([scriptblock]$_sb_)
{
    $_sb_.GetNewClosure()
}

function A($block) 
{
    B (. => {Write-Host 2; &$block})
}

function B($block) {Write-Host 1;&$block}

A {Write-Host 3}

Not sure this is much better than just calling GetNewClosure() on the scriptblock though. Note you can pick some other name for the function. I was going for something more like C# lambdas.

回答2:

These links might be of some help they talk about closures in PowerShell 2.0

• http://blogs.msdn.com/powershell/archive/2009/03/27/get-closure-with-getnewclosure.aspx
• http://www.nivot.org/2009/03/28/PowerShell20CTP3ModulesInPracticeClosures.aspx

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1831955/powershell-an-elegant-way-to-create-closures