问题
I realize the question is a little confusing, but I didn't know how else to word it. Anyway, here is the original code:
private void readFile(String excelFileName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(excelFileName));
if (workbook.getNumberOfSheets() > 1){
System.out.println("Please make sure there is only one sheet in the excel workbook.");
}
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
int numOfPhysRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
XSSFRow row;
XSSFCell num;
for(int y = 1;y < numOfPhysRows;y++){ //start at the 2nd row since 1st should be category names
row = sheet.getRow(y);
poNum = row.getCell(1);
item = new Item(Integer.parseInt(poNum.getStringCellValue());
itemList.add(item);
y++;
}
}
private int poiConvertFromStringtoInt(XSSFCell cell){
int x = Integer.parseInt(Double.toString(cell.getNumericCellValue()));
return x;
}
I am getting the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot get a numeric value from a text cell
at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell.typeMismatch(XSSFCell.java:781)
at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell.getNumericCellValue(XSSFCell.java:199)
Even if I change it to get either a string using XSSFCell.getStringCellValue() or even XFFSCell.getRichTextValue, I get the reverse of the above error message (and I am making sure to ultimately make it an int using Integer.parseInt(XSSFCell.getStringCellValue()).
The error then reads:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot get a text value from a numeric cell
at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell.typeMismatch(XSSFCell.java:781)
at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell.getNumericCellValue(XSSFCell.java:199)
I know for a fact that the excel spreadsheet column is in fact a string. I can't change the excel sheet as it is uploaded else where always using the same format and formatting each column first takes up to much processing time.
Any suggestions?
[Solution] Here is the solution code I came up with from @Wivani's help:
private long poiGetCellValue(XSSFCell cell){
long x;
if(cell.getCellType() == 0)
x = (long)cell.getNumericCellValue();
else if(cell.getCellType() == 1)
x = Long.parseLong(cell.getStringCellValue());
else
x = -1;
return x;
}
回答1:
Use This as reference
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
System.out.println(cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
System.out.println(cell.getDateCellValue());
} else {
System.out.println(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
System.out.println(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
System.out.println(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
default:
System.out.println();
}
回答2:
You can get value as String using the format defined for this cell :
final DataFormatter df = new DataFormatter();
final XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(cellIndex);
String valueAsString = df.formatCellValue(cell);
Thanks to this answer.
回答3:
Just use cell.setCellType(1); before reading cell value and get it as String always, after that you can use it in your own format(type).
Ravi
回答4:
Use the below code to read any data type from xcels using poi.
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
/**
*
* @author nirmal
*/
public class ReadWriteExcel {
public static void main(String ar[]) {
ReadWriteExcel rw = new ReadWriteExcel();
rw.readDataFromExcel();
}
Object[][] data = null;
public File getFile() throws FileNotFoundException {
File here = new File("test/com/javaant/ssg/tests/test/data.xlsx");
return new File(here.getAbsolutePath());
}
public Object[][] readDataFromExcel() {
final DataFormatter df = new DataFormatter();
try {
FileInputStream file = new FileInputStream(getFile());
//Create Workbook instance holding reference to .xlsx file
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
//Get first/desired sheet from the workbook
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
//Iterate through each rows one by one
Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();
int rownum = 0;
int colnum = 0;
Row r=rowIterator.next();
int rowcount=sheet.getLastRowNum();
int colcount=r.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
data = new Object[rowcount][colcount];
while (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
Row row = rowIterator.next();
//For each row, iterate through all the columns
Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
colnum = 0;
while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
Cell cell = cellIterator.next();
//Check the cell type and format accordingly
data[rownum][colnum] = df.formatCellValue(cell);
System.out.print(df.formatCellValue(cell));
colnum++;
System.out.println("-");
}
rownum++;
System.out.println("");
}
file.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return data;
}
}
回答5:
I got also this bug with POI version 3.12final.
I think that the bug is registered there : https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56702 and I put a comment there with my analysis.
Here is the workaround I used : The exception was risen by HSSFCell.getNumericCellValue which was called by DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted. DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted does 2 things :
1) check the value type of the cell by calling HSSFCell.getNumericCellValue and then DateUtil.isValidExcelDate(), which is almost pointless here I think.
2) check if the format of the cell is a date format
I copied the code of topic 2) above in a new function 'myIsADateFormat' and used it instead of DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted (that is quite dirty to copy library code, but it works...) :
private boolean myIsADateFormat(Cell cell){
CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
if(style == null) return false;
int formatNo = style.getDataFormat();
String formatString = style.getDataFormatString();
boolean result = DateUtil.isADateFormat(formatNo, formatString);
return result;
}
If you need to check the value type first, you can use this too :
CellValue cellValue = evaluator.evaluate(cell);
int cellValueType = cellValue.getCellType();
if(cellValueType == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
if(myIsADateFormat(cell){
....
}
}
回答6:
Documentation clearly says not to setCellType to 1 instead use the DataFormatter like how Thierry has explained:
https://poi.apache.org/apidocs/org/apache/poi/ss/usermodel/Cell.html#setCellType(int)
回答7:
Ravi's solution works : Just use cell.setCellType(1); before reading cell value and get it as String always, after that you can use it in your own format(type).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6508203/when-getting-cell-content-using-apache-poi-library-i-get-both-cannot-get-a-num