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Extract Address from String in PHP with RegEx

由 百般思念 提交于 2019-12-04 17:07:41

EDIT: It appears as though the [anything] data in between the first set of numbers and 'washington' has to be a little more restrictive to work properly. The [anything] section should not contain any numbers, as, well, numbers are what we use to delimit the start of one of the addresses. This works for the three websites you gave us.

I'd say the best first step would be to strip out all HTML tags and replace the ' ' character entity:

$input = strip_tags($input);
$input = preg_replace("/ /"," ",$input);

then if the addresses match (close to) the format you specified, do:

$results= array();
preg_match("/[0-9]+\s+[^0-9]*?\s+washington,?\s*D\.?C\.?[^0-9]+[0-9]{5}/si",$input,$results);
foreach($result[0] as $addr){
    echo "$addr<br/>";
}

This works for the three examples you provided, and $results[0] should contain each of the addresses found.

However, this won't work, for instance, if the address has an 'Apartment #2' or the like in it, because it assumes that the numbers closest to 'Washington, DC' mark the start of the address.

The following script matches each of the test cases:

<?php
    $input = "
        1433&nbsp;Longworth House Office Building Washington,  D.C. 20515
         332 Cannon HOB                      Washington   DC   20515
        1641 LONGWORTH HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON,  DC   20515
        1238 Cannon H.O.B.
        Washington, DC 20515
        8293 Longworth House Office Building • Washington DC • 20515
        8293 Longworth House Office Building | Washington DC | 20515
    ";
    $input = strip_tags($input);
    $input = preg_replace("/&nbsp;/"," ",$input);

    $results= array();
    preg_match_all("/[0-9]+\s+[^0-9]*?washington,?\s*D\.?C\.?[^0-9]*?[0-9]{5}/si",$input,$results);
    foreach($results[0] as $addr){
        echo "$addr<br/>";
    }

This regex takes a more flexible approach towards what the input string can contain. The "Washington, DC" part has not been hard-coded into it. The different parts of the addresses are captured separately, the whole address will be captured in $matches[0].

$input = strip_tags($input);
preg_match('/
(\d++)    # Number (one or more digits) -> $matches[1]
\s++      # Whitespace
([^,]++), # Building + City (everything up until a comma) -> $matches[2]
\s++      # Whitespace
(\S++)    # "DC" part (anything but whitespace) -> $matches[3]
\s++      # Whitespace
(\d++)    # Number (one or more digits) -> $matches[4]
/x', $input, $matches);

EDIT:

After looking at the sites you mentioned, I think the following should work. Assuming that you have the contents of the page you crawled in a variable called $page, then you could use

$subject = strip_tags($page)

to remove all HTML markup from the page; then apply the regex

(\d+)\s*(.*?)\s*washington.{0,5}(DC|D.C.).{0,5}(\d{5})

RegexBuddy generates the following code for this (I don't know PHP):

if (preg_match('/(\d+)\s*(.*?)\s*washington.{0,5}(DC|D.C.).{0,5}(\d{5})/si', $subject, $regs)) {
    $result = $regs[0];
} else {
    $result = "";
}

$regs[1] would then contain the contents of the first capturing parens (numbers), and so forth.

Note the use of the /si modifiers to make the dot match newlines, and to make the regex case-insensitive.

There are tools and APIs that are built to do this. For example, one that works quite well is LiveAddress by SmartyStreets. I helped develop it, and so I feel some of your pain... Here's the output from the sample you provided in your question:

Here is the CSV output:

ID,Start,End,Segment,Verified,Candidate,Firm,FirstLine,SecondLine,LastLine,City,State,ZIPCode,County,DpvFootnotes,DeliveryPointBarcode,Active,Vacant,CMRA,MatchCode,Latitude,Longitude,Precision,RDI,RecordType,BuildingDefaultIndicator,CongressionalDistrict,Footnotes
1,4,69,"1433&nbsp;Longworth House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515",Y,0,,1433 Longworth House Office Building Washington D,,Washington DC 20515-0001,Washington,DC,20515,District of Columbia,AAU1,205150001330,,,,Y,38.89106,-77.01132,Zip5,Residential,S,,AL,Q#X#
2,75,134,332 Cannon HOB Washington DC 20515,Y,0,,332 Cannon Hob,,Washington DC 20515-3226,Washington,DC,20515,District of Columbia,AAU1,205153226996,,,,Y,38.89106,-77.01132,Zip5,Residential,H,Y,AL,H#Q#
3,139,199,"1641 LONGWORTH HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING WASHINGTON, DC 20515",Y,0,,1641 Longworth House Office Building,,Washington DC 20515-0001,Washington,DC,20515,District of Columbia,AAU1,205150001411,,,,Y,38.89106,-77.01132,Zip5,Residential,S,,AL,Q#X#
4,204,247,"1238 Cannon H.O.B.
Washington, DC 20515",Y,0,,1238 Cannon H O B,,Washington DC 20515-0001,Washington,DC,20515,District of Columbia,AAU1,205150001385,,,,Y,38.89106,-77.01132,Zip5,Residential,S,,AL,Q#X#
5,252,316,8293 Longworth House Office Building • Washington DC • 20515,Y,0,,8293 Longworth House Office Building,,Washington DC 20515-0001,Washington,DC,20515,District of Columbia,AAU1,205150001934,,,,Y,38.89106,-77.01132,Zip5,Residential,S,,AL,Q#X#
6,321,381,8293 Longworth House Office Building | Washington DC | 20515,Y,0,,8293 Longworth House Office Building,,Washington DC 20515-0001,Washington,DC,20515,District of Columbia,AAU1,205150001934,,,,Y,38.89106,-77.01132,Zip5,Residential,S,,AL,Q#X#

Took about 2 seconds. This API is free for use up to a point, and there may be others like it; I encourage you to do some looking around to find the option best for you... I guarantee it will be better than writing your own regex (hint: the code-behind of this isn't based on regular expressions).

You question isn't very clear to me, but if I understood you correctly I guess you could use a DOM parser to match the p tags and then check if any of them has the word "Washington" or if the phone number matches the Washington area.

标签
php
regex
street-address
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