问题
The project I am working on would trigger various asynchronous jobs to do some work. As I look into it more these asynchronous jobs are actually being run as separate JVMs (separate java processes). Does it mean I would not be able to use any of the following if I need to synchronize between these processes:
- synchronized methods/blocks
- any lock that implements
java.util.concurrent.locks
Because it seems to me they are all thread-level?
Does Java provide support for IPC like semaphores between processes?
回答1:
That's right. You can not use any standard synchronization mechanisms because they are working into one JVM.
Solutions
- You can use file locks introduced in java 7.
- You can use synchronization via database entities.
- One of already implemented solutions like Terracota may be helpful
- Re-think your design. If you are beginner in java world try to talk in details with more experienced engineers. Your question shows that IMHO you are just on wrong way.
回答2:
You can use synchronized keyword, locks, atomic objects, etc. - but they are local to the JVM. So if you have two JVMs running the same program, they can still e.g. run the same synchronized method at the same time - one on each JVM, but not more.
Solutions:
terracotta provides distributed locking
hazelcast as well
you can use manual synchronization on file system or database
回答3:
they are all thread-level?
That's correct, synchronized etc only work within the context of a single process.
Does Java provide support for IPC like semaphores between processes?
One way to implement communication between Java processes is using RMI.
回答4:
I have implemented a java IPC Lock implementation using files: FileBasedLock and a IPC Semaphore implementation using a shared DB (jdbc): JdbcSemaphore. Both implementations are part of spf4j.
If you have a zookeeper instance take a look at the Zookeeper based Lock recipes from Apache Curator
回答5:
I'm using distributed lock provided by Redisson to synchronize work of different JVMs
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10622724/java-synchronization-between-different-jvms