How do I know if ndb.Model.get_or_insert created a new entity or got an existing one?

问题

For the following (broken) function, I want to return True if the entity was created or updated, and False otherwise. The problem is that I do not know whether get_or_insert() got an existing entity, or inserted one. Is there an easy way to determine this?

class MyModel(ndb.Model):
    def create_or_update(key, data):
        """Returns True if entity was created or updated, False otherwise."""

        current = MyModel.get_or_insert(key, data=data)

        if(current.data != data)
            current.data = data
            return True

        return False

回答1:

get_or_insert() is a trivial function (although its implementation looks complex, because it tries to deal with unusual property names). You can easily write it yourself:

@ndb.transactional
def my_get_or_insert(cls, id, **kwds):
  key = ndb.Key(cls, id)
  ent = key.get()
  if ent is not None:
    return (ent, False)  # False meaning "not created"
  ent = cls(**kwds)
  ent.key = key
  ent.put()
  return (ent, True)  # True meaning "created"

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14542175/how-do-i-know-if-ndb-model-get-or-insert-created-a-new-entity-or-got-an-existing