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deserialize java object from a blob

由 a 夏天 提交于 2019-12-04 10:18:09
Vadzim

Here is an example of oracle 11g java stored function that deserializes java object from blob. As a free bonus added an example of oracle java stored procedure to update blob with serialized java object.

If object's class isn't java built-in (as in my case), you would also need to publish it's source (with all dependencies) in oracle database.

CREATE OR REPLACE JAVA SOURCE NAMED "ServiceParamsBLOBHandler" AS
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ServiceParamsBLOBHandler {

    private static Object deserialize(InputStream stream) throws Exception {

        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(stream);
        try {
            return ois.readObject();
        } finally {
            ois.close();
        }
    }

    private static byte[] serialize(Object object) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(object);
        oos.close();
        return baos.toByteArray();
    }

    //@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static List<Map<String, String>> getParams(oracle.sql.BLOB blob) throws Exception {
        return (List<Map<String, String>>) deserialize(blob.getBinaryStream());
    }

    public static oracle.sql.BLOB updatedParamField(oracle.sql.BLOB blob, String paramName, String fieldName, String value)
            throws Exception {

        List<Map<String, String>> params = getParams(blob);
        Map<String, String> param = getParam(params, paramName);
        param.put(fieldName, value);
        oracle.sql.BLOB res = oracle.sql.BLOB.createTemporary(blob.getOracleConnection(), true, oracle.sql.BLOB.DURATION_CALL);
        res.setBytes(1, serialize(params));
        return res;
    }

    public static void updateParamField(oracle.sql.BLOB[] blobs, String paramName, String fieldName, String value)
            throws Exception {

        oracle.sql.BLOB blob = blobs[0];
        List<Map<String, String>> params = getParams(blob);
        Map<String, String> param = getParam(params, paramName);
        param.put(fieldName, value);
        blob.truncate(0);
        blob.setBytes(1, serialize(params));
    }

    private static Map<String, String> getParam(List<Map<String, String>> params, String name) {
        for (Map<String, String> param : params) {
            if (name.equals(param.get("name"))) {
                return param;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getParamField(oracle.sql.BLOB blob, String paramName, String fieldName) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> param = getParam(getParams(blob), paramName);
        return param == null ? null : param.get(fieldName);
    }

}
/

alter java source "ServiceParamsBLOBHandler" compile
--select * from SYS.USER_ERRORS
/

CREATE OR REPLACE function getServiceParamField(b IN BLOB, paramName IN VARCHAR2, fieldName IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2
as LANGUAGE JAVA NAME 'ServiceParamsBLOBHandler.getParamField(oracle.sql.BLOB, java.lang.String, java.lang.String) return String';
/

CREATE OR REPLACE function updatedServiceParamField(b IN BLOB, paramName IN VARCHAR2, fieldName IN VARCHAR2, value IN VARCHAR2) RETURN BLOB
as LANGUAGE JAVA NAME 'ServiceParamsBLOBHandler.updatedParamField(oracle.sql.BLOB, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String) return oracle.sql.BLOB';
/

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE updateServiceParamField(b IN OUT BLOB, paramName IN VARCHAR2, fieldName IN VARCHAR2, value IN VARCHAR2)
AS LANGUAGE JAVA NAME 'ServiceParamsBLOBHandler.updateParamField(oracle.sql.BLOB[], java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)';
/

-- oracle blob read usage example:
select getServiceParamField(byte_value, 'account', 'format') from entity_property where name='params';

-- oracle blob update with java stored function usage example:
update entity_property set byte_value=updatedServiceParamField(byte_value, 'account', 'format', '15')
where name='params' and entity_id = 123

-- oracle blob update with java stored procedure usage example:
BEGIN
   FOR c IN (select byte_value from entity_property where name='params' and entity_id = 123 for update) LOOP
       updateServiceParamField(c.byte_value, 'account', 'format', '13');
   END LOOP;
END;
/

Update

Concrete snippets for the case in question.

1) Full object load

    private static String getVariable(oracle.sql.BLOB blob, String name) throws Exception {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream());
        try {
            //noinspection unchecked
            return ((HashMap<String, String>) ((StorageBean) ois.readObject()).variables).get(name);
        } finally {
            ois.close();
        }
    }

2) Partial field load

    private static String getVariable(oracle.sql.BLOB blob, String name) throws Exception {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream());
        try {
            ois.skipBytes(variablesOffset);
            //noinspection unchecked
            return ((HashMap<String, String>) ois.readObject()).get(name);
        } finally {
            ois.close();
        }
    }

i will learn to do this in java at some point but since this is a rush - I decided to use SQL to extract fields from the blob. i'm putting this here in case someone else is ever as desperate to do this.

it's a very ugly and slow solution but so far i'm able to get some fields. i will update once i'm done, to say whether i was able to get everything or not.

here's the code i'm using (this is just for 1 field but it will give you an idea)

    DECLARE
     CURSOR c_dts IS
       SELECT Form_ID
         FROM NR_DTS_FORMTABLE
        WHERE   1 = 1
           --AND ROWNUM BETWEEN 501 AND 4500
           AND form_ID > 204815
           --AND ROWNUM < 5000
           AND ROWNUM < 3
           --AND form_id IN (SELECT form_id FROM NR_DTS_BLOB)
           AND Form_Type_ID = 102;
     DTS c_dts%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
     OPEN c_dts;
     LOOP
       FETCH c_dts INTO DTS;
       EXIT WHEN c_dts%NOTFOUND;
       DECLARE
         v_hold_blob BLOB;
         v_len NUMBER;
         v_raw_chunk RAW(10000);
         v_chr_string VARCHAR2(32767);
         -- v_chr_string CLOB;
         v_position NUMBER;
         c_chunk_len NUMBER := 1;
         Form_ID NUMBER;
       BEGIN
         SELECT form_content
           INTO v_hold_blob
           FROM NR_DTS_FORMTABLE
          WHERE Form_ID = DTS.Form_ID;
         v_len := DBMS_LOB.getlength(v_hold_blob);
         v_position := 1;
         WHILE (v_position <= LEAST(v_len, 32767)) LOOP
              v_raw_chunk := DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(v_hold_blob, c_chunk_len, v_position);
              v_chr_string := v_chr_string || CHR(hex_to_decimal(RAWTOHEX(v_raw_chunk)));
              v_position := v_position + c_chunk_len;
         END LOOP;

         --insert into table
         INSERT INTO NR_DTS_BLOBFIELDS_VARCHAR(formid
                               ,regionId)
              SELECT DTS.Form_ID
                 ,SUBSTR(v_chr_string
                     ,INSTR(v_chr_string, 'regionIdt') + LENGTH('regionIdt') + 2
                     ,INSTR((SUBSTR(v_chr_string, INSTR(v_chr_string, 'regionIdt') + LENGTH('regionIdt') + 2))
                        ,CHR(116) || CHR(0)))
                    regionId
             FROM DUAL;
       END;
     --  DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(DTS.Form_ID);
     END LOOP;
     CLOSE c_dts;
END;
标签
java
Oracle
oracle11g
blob
deserialization
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