I just tried to connect to hbase which is part of the cloudera-vm using a java client.
(192.168.56.102 is the inet ip of the vm)
I use virtual box with host only network setting.
So I can access the webUI of the hbase master @ http://192.168.56.102:60010/master.jsp
Also my java client (worked well on the vm itself) established connection to 192.168.56.102:2181
But when it calls getMaster I get connection refused see log:
11/09/14 11:19:30 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Initiating client connection, connectString=192.168.56.102:2181 sessionTimeout=180000 watcher=hconnection
11/09/14 11:19:30 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server /192.168.56.102:2181
11/09/14 11:19:30 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Socket connection established to cloudera-vm/192.168.56.102:2181, initiating session
11/09/14 11:19:30 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session establishment complete on server cloudera-vm/192.168.56.102:2181, sessionid = 0x13267157f930009, negotiated timeout = 40000
11/09/14 11:19:32 INFO client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: getMaster attempt 0 of 10 failed; retrying after sleep of 1000
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: no further information
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:567)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:404)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseClient$Connection.setupIOstreams(HBaseClient.java:311)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseClient.getConnection(HBaseClient.java:865)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseClient.call(HBaseClient.java:732)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPC$Invoker.invoke(HBaseRPC.java:257)
at $Proxy9.getProtocolVersion(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPC.getProxy(HBaseRPC.java:419)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPC.getProxy(HBaseRPC.java:393)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HBaseRPC.getProxy(HBaseRPC.java:444)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.getMaster(HConnectionManager.java:358)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.<init>(HBaseAdmin.java:90)
at org.datanucleus.store.hbase.HBaseUtils$1.run(HBaseUtils.java:432)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.datanucleus.store.hbase.HBaseUtils.createSchemaForClass(HBaseUtils.java:428)
at org.datanucleus.store.hbase.HBaseMetaDataListener.loaded(HBaseMetaDataListener.java:74)
at org.datanucleus.store.hbase.HBaseStoreManager.<init>(HBaseStoreManager.java:76)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:677)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:287)
at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:453)
at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:264)
at org.datanucleus.api.jpa.JPAEntityManagerFactory.initialiseNucleusContext(JPAEntityManagerFactory.java:746)
at org.datanucleus.api.jpa.JPAEntityManagerFactory.<init>(JPAEntityManagerFactory.java:422)
at org.datanucleus.api.jpa.PersistenceProviderImpl.createEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceProviderImpl.java:91)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:150)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:70)
at de.syrtec.jpa2hbase.start.TestDAO.main(TestDAO.java:13)
hbase-site.xml:
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>192.168.56.102</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
<value>2181</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.master</name>
<value>192.168.56.102:60010</value>
</property>
</configuration>
persistence.xml:
<persistence
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="hbase-addressbook"
transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<properties>
<property name="datanucleus.ConnectionURL" value="hbase:192.168.56.102:60010" />
<property name="datanucleus.ConnectionUserName" value="" />
<property name="datanucleus.ConnectionPassword" value="" />
<property name="datanucleus.autoCreateSchema" value="true" />
<property name="datanucleus.validateTables" value="false" />
<property name="datanucleus.Optimistic" value="false" />
<property name="datanucleus.validateConstraints" value="false" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
TestDAO.java:
public class TestDAO {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("hbase-addressbook");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
EntityTransaction tx = null;
Account a2 = new Account("myPre3", "mySur3", 2, new Login("e", "f"));
tx = em.getTransaction();
tx.begin();
em.persist(a2);
tx.commit();
}
}
just an addition of the network services running on the VM (netstat -ntpl):
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 563/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 909/cupsd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8088 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2004/python2.6
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2345/python2.6
tcp6 0 0 :::39087 :::* LISTEN 1327/java
tcp6 0 0 :::54162 :::* LISTEN 1411/java
tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8020 :::* LISTEN 1411/java
tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8021 :::* LISTEN 1327/java
tcp6 0 0 :::50070 :::* LISTEN 1411/java
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 563/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 909/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 :::11000 :::* LISTEN 2077/java
tcp6 0 0 :::43738 :::* LISTEN 858/java
tcp6 0 0 :::50010 :::* LISTEN 858/java
tcp6 0 0 :::51258 :::* LISTEN 858/java
tcp6 0 0 :::50075 :::* LISTEN 858/java
tcp6 0 0 :::60030 :::* LISTEN 1726/java
tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:44446 :::* LISTEN 1642/java
tcp6 0 0 127.0.1.1:41246 :::* LISTEN 1726/java
tcp6 0 0 :::8002 :::* LISTEN 2009/java
tcp6 0 0 :::8003 :::* LISTEN 2009/java
tcp6 0 0 127.0.1.1:58915 :::* LISTEN 1726/java
tcp6 0 0 :::59203 :::* LISTEN 1491/java
tcp6 0 0 :::50020 :::* LISTEN 858/java
tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 2077/java
tcp6 0 0 :::2181 :::* LISTEN 1726/java
tcp6 0 0 :::9290 :::* LISTEN 1327/java
tcp6 0 0 :::60010 :::* LISTEN 1726/java
tcp6 0 0 :::50090 :::* LISTEN 1491/java
tcp6 0 0 :::10090 :::* LISTEN 1411/java
tcp6 0 0 :::50060 :::* LISTEN 1642/java
tcp6 0 0 :::50030 :::* LISTEN 1327/java
After many tedious days of research I can provide a solution..could save others from a lot of headaches..
The root of the problem is the IPV6 support of Ubuntu (I'm using here). But just deactivating IPV6 in the network administration wasn't enough.
Instead you have to append the following to the file: /etc/sysctl.conf
#disable ipv6
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
After reboot you should validate that IPV6 is really off by:
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6
(0 = IPV6 on ; 1 = IPV6 off)
Thanks a lot to
which gave me the crucial hint.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7414193/connecting-and-persisting-to-hbase