问题
It sees that elixir has a tool called elixirc and erlang has a tool called erlc to compile modules for use. It says immediately after this that you can then run code with the elixir command line tool.
Is there a way to compile a binary executable with elixir or erlang? (one which I can chmod +x binary_name and then run from the same directory with ./binary_name)
回答1:
Escripts support that to some extent but you still need Erlang installed in your machine. See this answer for more information: Elixir or Hex portable package format?
回答2:
You can use tools like rebar to generate a release that also contains the erts, which makes it possible to run said release on a machine where erlang is not installed. But the erts included corresponds to the operating system on which the release was built, i.e. windows binaries if built on windows.
回答3:
Make sure you checkout Distillery. It does what you need, without having to deal with Rebar.
Add this to your mix.exs file's dependencies then run mix release.
defp deps do
[{:distillery, "~> 0.9"}]
end
Their documentation is great:
- Home - Distillery Documentation
回答4:
You can use Elixir's built-in releases as of Elixir 1.9. It is a lightweight alternative to Distillery.
Caveats: It will not create anything remotely like Go does with a single binary executable that you can run almost anywhere. Also your target will have to match the CPU architecture and OS.
To build a release run:
mix release
Read more here: https://hexdocs.pm/mix/Mix.Tasks.Release.html
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31861544/can-elixir-or-erlang-programs-be-compiled-to-a-standalone-binary