问题
Docker gives you a way of listing running containers or all containers including stopped ones.
This can be done by:
$ docker ps # To list running containers
Or by
$ docker ps -a # To list running and stopped containers
Do we have a way of only listing containers that have been stopped?
回答1:
Only stopped containers can be listed using:
docker ps --filter "status=exited"
or
docker ps -f "status=exited"
回答2:
The typical command is:
docker container ls -f 'status=exited'
However, this will only list one of the possible non-running statuses. Here's a list of all possible statuses:
- created
- restarting
- running
- removing
- paused
- exited
- dead
You can filter on multiple statuses by passing multiple filters on the status:
docker container ls -f 'status=exited' -f 'status=dead' -f 'status=created'
If you are integrating this with an automatic cleanup script, you can chain one command to another with some bash syntax, output just the container id's with -q, and you can also limit to just the containers that exited successfully with an exit code filter:
docker container rm $(docker container ls -q -f 'status=exited' -f 'exited=0')
For more details on filters you can use, see Docker's documentation: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/ps/#filtering
回答3:
docker container list -f "status=exited"
or
docker container ls -f "status=exited"
or
docker ps -f "status=exited"
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30231187/list-only-stopped-docker-containers