问题
I have a /public_html/ folder, in that folder there's a /tmp/ folder that has like 70gb of files I don't really need.
Now I am trying to create a .tar.gz of /public_html/ excluding /tmp/
This is the command I ran:
tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz /home/user/public_html/ --exclude "/home/user/public_html/tmp/"
The tar is still being created, and by doing an ls -sh I can see that MyBackup.tar.gz already has about 30gb, and I know for sure that /public_html/ without /tmp/ doesn't have more than 1GB of files.
What did I do wrong?
回答1:
Try removing the last / at the end of the directory path to exclude
tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz /home/user/public_html/ --exclude "/home/user/public_html/tmp"
回答2:
Try moving the --exclude to before the include.
tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz --exclude "/home/user/public_html/tmp/" /home/user/public_html/
回答3:
Yes, remove the trailing / and (at least in ubuntu 11.04) all the paths given must be relative or full path. You can't mix absolute and relative paths in the same command.
sudo tar -czvf 2011.10.24.tar.gz ./start-directory --exclude "home/user/start-directory/logs"
will not exclude logs directory but
sudo tar -czvf 2011.10.24.tar.gz ./start-directory --exclude "./start-directory/logs"
will work
回答4:
The correct command for exclude directory from compression is :
tar --exclude='./folder' --exclude='./upload/folder2' -zcvf backup.tar.gz backup/
Make sure to put --exclude before the source and destination items.
and you can check the contents of the tar.gz file without unzipping :
tar -tf backup.tar.gz
回答5:
Try this
tar -pczvf advancedarts.tar.gz /home/user/public_html/ --exclude /home/user/public_html/tmp
回答6:
The accepted answer did not work for me, running unxutils tar on windows10. Instead, I had to put the files/dirs to archive as the last parameter, like this:
tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz --exclude "/home/user/public_html/tmp/" /home/user/public_html/
Then it worked.
回答7:
This worked for me:
tar -zcvf target.tar.gz target/ --exclude="target/backups" --exclude="target/cache"
回答8:
You can also exclude more than one using only one --exclude. Like this example:
tar -pczf MyBackup.tar.gz --exclude={"/home/user/public_html/tmp","/home/user/public_html/data"} /home/user/public_html/
In --exclude= you must finish the directory name without / and must in between MyBackup.tar.gz and /home/user/public_html/
The syntax is:
tar <OPTIONS> <TARBALL_WILL_CREATE> <ARGS> <PATH_TO_COMPRESS>
回答9:
The exclude option needs to include the = sign and " are not required.
--exclude=/home/user/public_html/tmp
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4290174/excluding-directory-when-creating-a-tar-gz-file